方式、领域与对象:基于2912篇体能主导类竞技项目的内容分析  

Mode, Field and Object: Based on 2,912 Essays Related to Physical Fitness-Dominated Competitive Sports

作　　者：张伟[1] ZHANG Wei(School of P.E.,Shandong Sport University,Rizhao 276826,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]山东体育学院体育教育学院,山东日照276826

出　　处：《山东体育科技》2025年第1期40-47,共8页Shandong Sports Science & Technology

摘　　要：主要采用内容分析法,对体能类项目1992—2021年2 912篇经验性文献的研究方式、研究领域与调查对象进行分析,以期为今后对该类项目的研究提供参考。结果表明:(1)在研究方式上,文献研究是最主要的研究方式,结构观察是最主要的研究方法,结构观察法的典型特征是测试。(2)在研究领域上,体育教育训练学是最主要的研究领域,运动训练学与运动生物力学是最主要的两个研究方向,运动训练学最常用的方法是二次分析,运动生物力学最常用的方法是内容分析,二次分析法的典型特征是数据分析,内容分析法的典型特征是视频解析。(3)在调查对象上,个人占据了绝对优势,优秀运动员是最主要的调查对象。(4)在不同期刊中,研究方式、研究领域、调查对象存在极其显著性差异(P<0.01),均以数量最少的变化率最高,分别为组合研究(79.07%)、民族传统体育学(189.13%)、组织(331.43%);在不同年代中,研究方式存在极其显著性差异(P<0.01),研究领域、调查对象不存在显著性差异(P>0.05),均以数量次少的变化率最高,分别为实验研究(44.80%)、体育人文社会学(100.80%)、社会产品(102.72%)。当前研究存在的主要问题包括方法论意识薄弱、混淆概念、研究范围窄、样本缺陷等。The content analysis method was used to analyze the research modes,research fields,and respondents of 2,912 empirical essays on physical fitness-dominated sports from 1992 to 2021,in order to provide reference for future research.The results show that:(1)In terms of research methods,literature research is the most important research mode and structural observation is the most important research method,with the typical feature of test.(2)In terms of research fields,physical education and training is the most important research field,and sports training and sports biomechanics are the two main research directions.The most commonly used method of sports training is secondary analysis,while the most commonly used method of sports biomechanics is content analysis.The typical feature of secondary analysis is data analysis,while the typical feature of content analysis is video analysis.(3)In terms of survey objects,individuals occupy an absolute advantage,elite athletes are the most important survey objects.(4)Among different journals,there were significant differences in the research modes,research areas,and respondents(P<0.01),and the change rate of the class with the least number was the highest,which was combination research(79.07%),traditional ethnic sports(189.13%)and organization(331.43%).There were significant differences in the research modes of different ages(P<0.01),but no significant differences in the research areas and the respondents(P>0.05),and the change rate of the class with the second least number was the highest,which was experimental research(44.80%),sports humanities and sociology(100.80%)and social products(102.72%).Through the analysis,we found that the main problems during these studies include weak awareness of methodology,confused concept,narrow research scope and sample defects.

关 键 词：体能 竞技项目 研究领域 运动训练 

分 类 号：G812[文化科学—体育学]