新能源汽车中电能与氢能的环保评估与趋势预测  

Environmental Assessment and Trend Prediction of Electric Energy and Hydrogen Energy in New Energy Vehicles

作　　者：陈新宇 张晨熙 苏陈吉诺 Chen Xinyu;Zhang Chenxi;Su ChenJinuo

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学,北京100124

出　　处：《时代汽车》2025年第4期101-103,共3页Auto Time

摘　　要：本研究针对不同能源类型的新能源汽车(主要研究电能和氢能)所造成的环境污染差异、污染严重程度以及可能的解决方案进行了深入分析。通过建立数学模型,对新能源汽车的环保价值和未来发展态势进行了评估。研究中整理归纳了相关变量,如电池使用寿命、废旧电池处理对环境的影响、工业制氢产生的污染、行驶过程中电能和氢能的损耗成本等。同时,考虑了环境保护(如大气污染、温室气体排放量、水资源污染、土地资源污染)以及国家政策、经济发展、科技进步、安全因素等因变量,构建了新的数学模型和公式,与历史数据基本吻合。通过模型预测了未来的发展趋势,比较了氢能与电能汽车的优劣势,提出了未来发展的指导意见。This study provides an in-depth analysis of the differences in environmental pollution,the severity of pollution and possible solutions caused by different energy types of new energy vehicles(mainly electric energy and hydrogen energy).Through the establishment of a mathematical model,the environmental protection value and future development trend of new energy vehicles were evaluated.Relevant variables such as battery life,environmental impact of waste battery disposal,pollution from industrial hydrogen production,and the cost of electricity and hydrogen energy loss during driving are summarized.At the same time,considering the environmental protection(such as air pollution,greenhouse gas emissions,water pollution,land resources pollution)and the dependent variables such as national policies,economic development,scientific and technological progress,and safety factors,a new mathematical model and formula are constructed,which are basically consistent with the historical data.The model predicts the future development trend,compares the advantages and disadvantages of hydrogen energy and electric energy vehicles,and puts forward the guidance for future development.

关 键 词：新能源汽车 电能汽车 氢能汽车 环保评估 趋势预测 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]