“321”健康教育在耳石症眩晕患者中的应用效果分析  

Analysis of Application Effect of"321"Health Education in Patients with Otolithiasis Vertigo

作　　者：林世艳 冯谢琳 程星 Lin Shiyan;Feng Xielin;Cheng Xing(Eye&Ear-Nose-Throat Department,The First Hospital of Laohekou City,Xiangyang 441800,Hubei Province,China)

机构地区：[1]老河口市第一医院眼耳鼻喉科,湖北襄阳441800

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2025年第4期99-101,共3页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:分析“321”健康教育在耳石症眩晕患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年1月—2024年1月老河口市第一医院收治的耳石症眩晕患者120例作为研究对象,采用随机抽签法分为两组,每组60例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施“321”健康教育。比较两组眩晕状况、自我护理能力、生活质量和护理满意度。结果:护理后,两组眩晕持续时间短于护理前,且观察组短于对照组(P<0.05);两组眩晕发生次数少于护理前,且观察组少于对照组(P<0.05);两组自我护理能力评分高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后,两组社会功能、物质生活、躯体功能、心理功能评分高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.001)。结论:“321”健康教育在耳石症眩晕患者中的应用效果较好,可减轻患者眩晕症状,提高自我护理能力、生活质量及护理满意度。Objective:To analyze the application effect of"321"health education in patients with otolithiasis vertigo.Methods:A total of 120 patients with otolithiasis vertigo admitted to the First Hospital of Laohekou City from January 2021 to January 2024 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into two groups by randomly drawing lot,with 60 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received"321"health education on the basis of the control group.Vertigo status,self-care ability,quality of life and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:After nursing,the duration of vertigo in the two groups was shorter than that before nursing,and this parameter in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05).The number of vertigo occurrence in the two groups was less than that before nursing,and the number in the observation group was less than that in the control group(P<0.05).The self-care ability scores in the two groups were higher than those before nursing,and the scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of social function,material life,physical function and psychological function in the two groups were higher than those before nursing,and the scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.001).Conclusion:The application effect of"321"health education in patients with otolithiasis vertigo is good,which can relieve the symptoms of vertigo and improve the self-care ability,quality of life and nursing satisfaction.

关 键 词：“321”健康教育 耳石症 眩晕 

分 类 号：R764[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]