大豆产业链供应链风险与韧性水平评估研究综述  

A Research Review of Risk and Resilience Assessment in the Soybean Industry Chain and Supply Chain

作　　者：周敏 俞舒薇 顾依 殷佳 ZHOU Min;YU Shu-wei;GU Yi;YIN Jia(School of Business Administration,Hunan University of Technology and Business,Changsha 410205,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工商大学工商管理学院,湖南长沙410205

出　　处：《物流工程与管理》2024年第10期21-29,共9页Logistics Engineering and Management

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(23&ZD049),大宗商品产业链供应链韧性与安全水平评估及对策研究。

摘　　要：通过系统综述大豆产业链供应链中的风险类型、传播路径以及韧性提升策略,旨在为构建更加安全、稳定和高效的大豆产业链供应链提供科学依据和实践指导。从内生性和外生性两个维度出发,深入剖析了大豆产业链供应链中存在的各类风险及其对供应链稳定性的影响。梳理现有文献,详细归纳大豆供应链在生产、运输、需求等环节的潜在风险,并探讨国际价格波动、贸易政策变动等外部因素如何影响供应链的整体稳定性。分析大豆供应链风险的传播机制,揭示风险在供应链各节点间的传导路径及其“级联效应”与“涟漪效应”。针对大豆供应链的风险挑战,提出一系列提升韧性的策略,包括强化风险识别与应急响应、实施多元化采购、推动技术升级与数字化转型、加强市场监测与预测能力,深化合作与信息共享等。This paper systematically reviews the risk types,propagation paths,and resilience enhancement strategies within the soybean industry chain and supply chain,aiming to provide scientific foundations and practical guidance for constructing a safer,more stable,and efficient soybean industry chain and supply chain.It delves into various risks present in the soybean industry chain and supply chain and examines their impacts on supply chain stability from both endogenous and exogenous dimensions.By sorting through existing literature,the paper comprehensively summarizes the potential risks in soybean supply chain production,transportation,and demand,and discusses how external factors such as international price fluctuations and trade policy changes affect the overall stability of the supply chain.It analyzes the propagation mechanism of soybean supply chain risks,reveals the transmission paths of risks among various nodes in the supply chain and their“cascade effects”and“ripple effects.”In response to the risk challenges in the soybean supply chain,a series of resilience enhancement strategies are proposed,including strengthening risk identification and emergency response,implementing diversified procurement,promoting technological upgrading and digital transformation,enhancing market monitoring and forecasting capabilities,and deepening cooperation and information sharing.

关 键 词：大豆产业链 供应链风险 韧性提升 风险管理 多元化采购 

分 类 号：F326.11[经济管理—产业经济]