数据保护的“两权”研究——以权利与权益模式论争展开  

The“Two Rights”of Data Protection:A Debate Between the Rights Model and the Rights and Interests Model

作　　者：李慧英 曾科 LI Huiying;ZENG Ke(College of Law and Politics,Hebei GEO University,Shijiazhuang 050031,China)

机构地区：[1]河北地质大学法政学院,河北石家庄050031

出　　处：《邵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期37-42,共6页Journal of Shaoyang University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：数据本身性质复杂,且多元主体对数据存在不同的权利主张。因此,针对数据保护模式的制度构建,学界产生了诸多理论观点。数据物权论、债权论、知识产权论和新型数据财产权论对数据本身进行赋权,试图在某种权利范畴内保护数据。这类模式被统称为数据“权利论”保护模式。数据“权益论”保护模式主张数据保护应当将控制数据侵害行为作为数据保护的出发点,摒弃赋权保护思维,利用《中华人民共和国反不正当竞争法》保护、商业秘密保护等综合性的保护方式对数据进行保护。Because of the complex nature of data,multiple subjects have different rights claims over it.Therefore,there are numerous theoretical perspectives on constructing a data protection model.Data property rights theory,creditor’s rights theory,intellectual property theory,and new data property rights theory empower data and try to protect data within a specific scope of rights.Collectively,these approa-ches are called the data“right theory”protection model.In contrast,the data“rights and interests theory”protection model suggests that data protection should start from controlling data infringement to protect data instead of solely empowering rights.This mode advocates using comprehensive protection methods,such as protections of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law of the People’s Republic of China and trade secret protections,to safeguard data.

关 键 词：数据权利 数据权益 数据保护模式 个人信息 

分 类 号：D913.8[政治法律—民商法学]