从“以病为中心”到“以人为本”:健康模式的转型与发展  

From“Disease-Centered”to“People-Centered”:Transformation and Development of Health Model

作　　者：廖若君 李洪皎[1] 何丽云[1] 刘保延[2,3] LIAO Ruojun;LI Hongjiao;HE Liyun;LIU Baoyan(Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Acupuncture and Moxibustion Institute,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Acupuncture and Moxibustion Department,Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Shenzhen 518033,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所,北京100700 [2]中国中医科学院针灸研究所,北京100700 [3]深圳市中医院针灸科,广东深圳518033

出　　处：《南京中医药大学学报》2025年第2期141-145,共5页Journal of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：中国中医科学院国家自然科学基金重点项目经费结余项目(2022029)。

摘　　要：“健康中国2030”国家战略深入实施,人们对健康的认识与需求不断演变,促进健康模式从“以病为中心”向“以人为本”的转变。探讨了“以病为中心”的健康模式的特征和局限,提出“以人为本”健康模式的内涵与中医维护健康的方法,强调以预防为主、个体为中心的整体健康,并具体讨论了“以人为本”健康模式的落实措施:推动思想观念的转变,发挥现代中医药优势,建立健康模式的系统网络。并关联主动健康范式变革,以期突破现有健康模式局限,实现人人享有健康目标。With the in-depth implementation of the national strategy of“Healthy China 2030”,people’s understanding and demand for health have been constantly evolving,promoting the transformation of the health model from“disease-centered”to“people-centered”.This paper discusses the characteristics and limitations of the“disease-centered”health model,proposes the connotation of the“people-centered”health model and the method of maintaining health in traditional Chinese medicine,emphasizes overall health with prevention as the main focus and individual as the center,and specifically discusses the implementation measures of the“people-centered”health model:emphasize the transformation of ideas and concepts,give full play to the advantages of modern traditional Chinese medicine,and establish a system network of health models.It is also related to the transformation of the active health paradigm,in order to break through the limitations of the existing health model and achieve the goal of health for all.

关 键 词：健康模式 以人为本 治未病 主动健康 健康定义 健康中国 科学范式 

分 类 号：R212[医药卫生—中医学]