辅助机器人用于老年人跌倒预防的研究进展  

Application progress of assistive robots in falls prevention of the older adults

作　　者：范文琪 周航 刘晓夏 葛莉娜[1] Fan Wenqi;Zhou Hang;Liu Xiaoxia;Ge Lina(The First Gynecological Ward,Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University,Shenyang 110004,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院第一妇科病房,辽宁沈阳110004

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2025年第3期25-29,共5页Journal of Nursing Science

摘　　要：老年人跌倒是一项重要的公共卫生问题,随着老龄化加剧,老年人跌倒的疾病负担将持续增加。辅助机器人可以帮助老年人进行肌肉锻炼、平衡练习及步态训练,以降低跌倒风险。此文总结辅助机器人在老年人跌倒预防中的应用类型、应用效果、老年人和医疗保健专业人员对辅助机器人的接受度和影响因素,分析其优势与不足,为辅助机器人的研发设计提供参考,支持老年人群及医疗保健专业人员进行跌倒预防管理。Falls in older adults are an important public health problem,and the disease burden of falls will continue to increase as the population aging intensifies.Assistive robots can help older adults do muscle exercise,balance exercises,and gait training to reduce the risk of falls.This article summarizes the types of assistive robots used in falls prevention for older adults,the application effects,acceptance of assistive robots by older adults and healthcare professionals,and influencing factors,and analyzes the strengths and weaknesses,so as to provide references for developing and designing assistive robots,and supporting falls prevention management for older adults and healthcare professionals.

关 键 词：老年人 老龄化 跌倒 辅助机器人 跌倒预防 老年护理 综述文献 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] R212.7[医药卫生—临床医学]