中医传统功法在癌症中的应用:基于Web of Science数据库的可视化分析  

Application of traditional Chinese medicine functional exercises in cancer treatment:a visualization analysis based on Web of Science database

作　　者：王华萌 袁敏 程悦蕾[1] 朱惠蓉[1] WANG Huameng;YUAN Min;CHENG Yuelei;ZHU Huirong(Department of Oncology,Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China;Library of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学附属曙光医院肿瘤科,上海201203 [2]上海中医药大学图书馆,上海201203

出　　处：《上海中医药杂志》2025年第3期26-33,共8页Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：上海市科委科研计划项目(21010504300);上海市卫健委科研项目(202340156)。

摘　　要：目的基于Web of Science(WOS)数据库对中医传统功法在癌症中应用的相关研究文献进行计量、共现及可视化分析,全面总结该领域发展状况、研究方向及知识结构。方法检索WOS核心合集数据库中有关中医传统功法在癌症中应用的相关文献,文献发表时间为2003年1月1日至2023年11月30日。应用CiteSpace软件对发文量、作者、机构和关键词等进行可视化分析,并对研究热点与研究趋势进行讨论。结果①经筛选,最终获得有效文献242篇。②共30个国家参与研究,发文量最高的是中国(112篇),其次是美国(107篇)、德国(18篇)。发文量前5位的机构有哈佛大学(19篇)、布莱根妇女医院(13篇)、香港大学(12篇)、香港理工大学(11篇)和北京中医药大学(10篇)。共涉及作者295位,核心作者共62位。③共涉及学科53种,前5位的有肿瘤学、整合与补充医学、护理学、普通内科学、卫生保健科学与服务等。④文献关键词共现分析显示,高频关键词为生活质量、乳腺癌、太极拳、运动、体力活动。聚类标签的前4位依次为#0生活质量、#1乳腺癌、#2癌因性疲乏、#3体力活动。突现可视化分析显示,功法种类从太极拳、医学气功逐步扩展至八段锦等,应用范围从睡眠障碍到癌因性疲乏不断拓展,研究对象也从乳腺癌扩大到肺癌、结直肠癌等更多癌种。结论中医传统功法在癌症中应用的研究文献呈逐年递增态势,其独特的治疗优势和发展前景已得到初步验证。后续需扩大研究范围、对比功法差异、纳入更多癌种,为临床应用提供更坚实的理论基础和实践依据。Objective To comprehensively summarize the development status,research directions,and knowledge structure of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)functional exercises in cancer treatment through a bibliometric,co-occurrence,and visualization analysis of corresponding studies based on data from the Web of Science(WOS)database.Methods Literature related to TCM functional exercises in cancer treatment was retrieved from the WOS Core Collection database,covering the publication period from January 1,2003 to November 30,2023.CiteSpace was used for visualization analysis of publication volume,authors,institutions,and keywords.The research hotspots and trends were also discussed.Results①A total of 242 valid publications were identified after screening.②Research was conducted across 30 countries,with the highest publication volume from China(112 papers),followed by the United States(107 papers)and Germany(18 papers).The top five institutions in terms of publication volume were Harvard University(19 papers),Brigham and Women's Hospital(13 papers),University of Hong Kong(12 papers),Hong Kong Polytechnic University(11 papers),and Beijing University of Chinese Medicine(10 papers).A total of 295 authors were involved,with 62 core authors.③The publications involved 53 disciplines,with the top five being oncology,integrative and complementary medicine,nursing,general and internal medicine,and healthcare sciences and services.④Co-occurrence analysis of keywords revealed that high-frequency keywords included quality of life,breast cancer,Taijiquan,exercise,and physical activity.The top four clustering labels were#0 quality of life,#1 breast cancer,#2 cancer-related fatigue,and#3 physical activity.Emergence visualization analysis showed an expansion in the types of functional exercises from Taijiquan and medical Qigong to Baduanjin,with the application range extending from sleep disorders to cancer-related fatigue.The research subject also broadened from breast cancer to include lung cancer,colorectal cancer,and other cancer t

关 键 词：癌症 中医传统功法 非药物疗法 可视化分析 文献计量学 研究热点 研究现状 

分 类 号：G353.1[文化科学—情报学] R273[医药卫生—中西医结合]