全球创新网络参与及地位提升——基于USPTO数据库的企业多案例分析  

The company’s global innovation network participation and status enhancement——Multi-case analysis based on USPTO database

作　　者：王佳希 WANG Jia-xi(Institute of Applied Economics,Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences,Shanghai 200020,China)

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院应用经济研究所,上海200020

出　　处：《科学管理研究》2025年第1期150-160,共11页Scientific Management Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(编号:24CJY006)。

摘　　要：知识跨微观企业的国际流动,是全球创新网络形成和扩展的重要机理之一。聚焦于微观企业节点,选取芯片行业内华为、中芯国际和英特尔三家典型企业,对它们的全球创新网络参与经验进行案例分析及国际对比。有助于为国内微观企业主体更好参与全球创新网络提供国内、国际经验,对进一步提升我国在全球创新网络中的地位具有重要现实价值。研究发现:①发明家是企业参与全球创新竞争的重要砝码,全球发明家合作网络的搭建对企业创新做出了重要贡献;②在不断提升全球网络参与度的同时,微观企业主体也越来越注重本土各区域间的创新协同;③华为、中芯国际在全球创新网络中的参与度、地位不断提升,但与国际技术领先企业相比,尚未占据全球知识“输出者”的地位。Global knowledge flow between enterprises promotes the formation and development of the Global Innovation Network.This paper selects Huawei,SMIC and Intel as examples,analyzing and comparing their experience of taking into the Global Innovation Network.We find that:firstly,innovators all over the world play an extremely important role for enter⁃prises to win the international competition.The coordination network of innovators effectively improves the innovation effi⁃ciency of enterprises.Secondly,domestic inter-regional innovation collaboration has played an important role in promoting the status of the Global Innovation Network.Thirdly,the involvement level and status in Global Innovation Network of Hua⁃wei and SMIC is continuously improving.However,comparing to Intel,there is still a long journey for Huawei and SMIC to occupying the position of knowledge exporter.

关 键 词：合作网络 互引网络 全球创新 

分 类 号：G360[文化科学]