井筒建设行业格局与智能建井新局发展策略  

The structural dynamics of the shaft construction sector and strategic pathways for the advancement of intelligent shaft construction innovations

作　　者：刘志强 宋朝阳 荆国业 程守业 王强 吕政辉[1,2] LIU Zhiqiang;SONG Zhaoyang;JING Guoye;CHENG Shouye;WANG Qiang;LYU Zhenghui(Beijing China Coal Mine Engineering Com pany Limited,Beijing 100013,China;National Engineering Research Center of Deep Shaft Construction,Beijing 100013,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中煤矿山工程有限公司,北京100013 [2]矿山深井建设技术国家工程研究中心,北京100013

出　　处：《建井技术》2025年第1期1-14,共14页Mine Construction Technology

基　　金：天地科技股份有限公司创新创业资金重点项目(2023-TD-ZD010-003)。

摘　　要：矿山资源开发、水利水电、综合交通、城市建设与新兴储能等领域地下工程建设规模大且发展迅速,井筒功能类型更加多样,工程数量不断增加,建井环境趋于极端,如何实现井筒的安全高效建设是关系人民生命安全、资源能源安全和国家经济社会发展的全局性、战略性问题。梳理和总结国家“十四五”以来我国矿山及其他地下工程领域的井筒建设技术发展现状,剖析了矿山、交通、城市地下空间等领域极端环境下井筒建设技术面临的挑战;基于新一代信息技术发展的有利条件,从透明地质、地层改性、高效破岩、快速支护、连续排渣和安全保障等方面,提出了井筒建设技术智能化转型升级的发展方向;围绕智能制造与智能建造理念,提出了多维钻探、智能掘进、协同支护、连续排渣、辅助作业等建井成套装备的高端数智化发展策略;最后从创新技术变革的视角出发,探讨了井筒建设行业前沿技术及可能引致行业变革的颠覆性技术,希望起到抛砖引玉的作用,进而推动井筒建设行业向更高层次的新生产力阶段发展。In the realms of mine resource exploitation,hydropower and water conservancy,integrated transportation networks,urban development,and emerging energy sources,underground construction projects are scaling unprecedented heights with remarkable rapidity.As the diversity of shaft functionalities expands,project numbers surge,and construction environments grow more extreme,the imperative for safe and efficient shaft construction emerges as a pivotal,strategic concern intricately tied to human safety,resource and energy security,and the broader socio-economic fabric of nations.This study synthesizes and evaluates the research advancements and contemporary landscape of shaft construction technologies within China's mining and broader underground engineering sectors since the inception of the 14th Five-Year Plan.It delves into the formidable challenges that confront shaft construction technologies in the harsh environments of mining,transportation,urban subterranean spaces,and beyond.Capitalizing on the propitious advancements in next-generation information technologies,the study outlines a trajectory for the intelligent transformation and elevation of shaft construction techniques,embracing transparent geological mapping,stratum modification,efficient rock fragmentation,expedited support systems,seamless debris evacuation,and comprehensive safety frameworks.Anchored in the principles of intelligent manufacturing and construction,it elucidates a high-end,intelligent development blueprint for integrated shaft construction equipment,encompassing multi-dimensional drilling technologies,intelligent tunneling systems,synchronized support mechanisms,continuous debris management solutions,and auxiliary operational tools.Lastly,from the vantage point of innovative technological evolution,the study probes into the forefront technologies within the shaft construction industry and the disruptive innovations poised to catalyze industry-wide transformations.This exploration aims to serve as a catalyst for further intellectual discour

关 键 词：智能建井 竖井 机械破岩 智能掘进 协同支护 

分 类 号：TD214[矿业工程—矿井建设]