基于情感辅助多任务学习的社交网络攻击性言论检测技术研究  

Research on Offensive Language Detection in Social Networks Based on Emotion-Assisted Multi-Task Learning

作　　者：金地 任昊 唐瑞 陈兴蜀 王海舟 JIN Di;REN Hao;TANG Rui;CHEN Xingshu;WANG Haizhou(School of Cyber Science and Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China;Key Laboratory of Data Protection and Intelligent Management,Ministry of Education,Chengdu 610065,China;China Cyber Science Research Institute,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学网络空间安全学院,成都610065 [2]数据安全防护与智能治理教育部重点实验室,成都610065 [3]四川大学网络空间安全研究院,成都610065

出　　处：《信息网络安全》2025年第2期281-294,共14页Netinfo Security

基　　金：国家重点研发计划[2022YFC3303101];四川省科技厅重点研发计划[2023YFG0145]。

摘　　要：随着互联网和移动互联网技术的快速发展,越来越多的人们热衷于在社交网络上获取信息,表达自己的立场和观点。但近年来,社交网络上充斥着越来越多的攻击性言论及其他不良言论,网络暴力大量滋生。目前,攻击性言论检测研究大多集中在英文领域,面向中文攻击性言论检测的相关研究较少。针对该问题,首先,文章采集了新浪微博平台中大量的推文数据,并依据制定的标注规则对相关数据进行标注,构建了中文攻击性言论数据集;然后,文章提取了包括情感特征、内容特征、传播特征3个类别在内的统计特征;最后,文章构建了基于多任务学习的攻击性言论检测模型,引入辅助任务情感分析,利用两个任务之间的高度相关性提升模型的检测效果。实验结果表明,文章提出的检测模型对攻击性言论的检测效果优于其他常用检测方法。该研究工作为后续的面向社交网络的攻击性言论检测提供了方法和思路。With the rapid development of the Internet and mobile Internet technologies,more and more people are eager to obtain information and express their views and opinions on social networks.However,in recent years,social networks have been flooded with an increasing amount of offensive language and other undesirable comments,leading to the proliferation of online violence.Currently,research on offensive language detection is mostly concentrated in the English language field,with few studies focused on offensive language detection in Chinese.To address this issue,this thesis collected a large amount of tweet data from the Sina Weibo platform and annotated the data according to established rules to construct a Chinese offensive language dataset.Then,statistical features,including sentiment features,content features,and communication features,were extracted.Finally,a multitask learning-based offensive language detection model was constructed.The auxiliary task of sentiment analysis was introduced to improve the detection performance of the model by leveraging the high correlation between the two tasks.Experimental results show that the model proposed in this thesis outperforms other commonly used detection methods for offensive language detection.The research provides methods and ideas for future offensive language detection on social networks.

关 键 词：攻击性言论 多任务学习 社交网络 深度学习 

分 类 号：TP309[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]