陕西咸阳布里村十六国墓M63发掘简报  

Preliminary Report on the Excavation of Tomb no.M63,a Sixteen Kingdoms Period Tomb,at Buli Village,Xianyang,Shaanxi

作　　者：李明 张蕊侠(绘图) 无 赵占锐 林泽洋 王若洋 

机构地区：[1]陕西省考古研究院 [2]西安天穹勘测规划设计有限公司 [3]陕西则直文化发展有限公司

出　　处：《考古与文物》2025年第2期26-42,F0002,F0003,共19页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家基金社科重大项目“关中地区十六国时期墓葬资料的整理与研究”(编号:21&ZD237)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：2022年4月,陕西省考古研究院在陕西省咸阳市底张街道布里村发掘了一座大型墓葬,这是目前已知规模最大的十六国时期墓葬,其形制和随葬器物呈现出很多新因素。如地表的凸字形土台建筑、天井的开挖方式、设置多重砖封门,以及成组的女骑马仪仗俑、跽坐乐俑等。该墓的发现不仅为关中地区十六国时期大型墓葬的形制结构研究提供了新资料,同时也为丧葬礼乐中的乐器、参与者、场景等内容研究提供了实物参考。In April 2022,the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology excavated a large tomb from the Sixteen Kingdoms period at Buli Village,Dizhang Sub-district,Xianyang City.As the largest tomb from this period discovered to date,it exhibits unique structural and cultural features.Notably,two convex-shaped earth platforms were found on the tomb’s above-ground surface,along with previously undocumented elements such as evidence showing the digging of tianjin vertical shaft wells and multiple sets of brick-sealed doors.Among the remarkable artifacts unearthed were female horse-riding figurines and a complete set of musician figurines,both of which are rarely encountered in similar contexts.This discovery provides valuable new archaeological data for studying the structure of large tombs in the Guanzhong area during the Sixteen Kingdoms period and offers important physical evidence for understanding the musical instruments,participants,and performance scenes of the time.

关 键 词：陕西咸阳市 十六国时期 大型墓葬 土台建筑 乐俑 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K238[历史地理—历史学]