论渭河上游东周西戎文化类型与文化嬗变  

On the Regional Types of the Xirong Culture in the Upper Jing River Valley and Cultural Transformation

作　　者：祁翔 Qi Xiang

机构地区：[1]国家文物局考古研究中心

出　　处：《考古与文物》2025年第2期70-78,104,共10页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

摘　　要：渭河上游地区东周西戎考古学文化构成多样、内涵复杂。文章认为从墓葬主要特征和典型器物来看,其考古学文化可主要分为三个类型:马家塬类型、毛家坪B组类型和墩坪类型。而文化的发展可大致分为两个阶段:第一阶段为春秋中晚期至战国中期,文化类型多样;第二阶段为战国晚期至秦统一,文化面貌呈现出一定的融合、趋同态势。此变化应与戎人迁移、秦国军事势力发展以及秦人对该地区的统治和管理等密切相关。尽管戎族原有的生活方式和观念没有因之发生全面性和根本性改变,但其已在逐渐靠近、融入并同时拓展着华夏文化圈。The Xirong culture in the Upper Wei River valley comprises diverse components.Based on the main characteristics of tomb structures and representative artifacts,this archaeological culture can be classified into three types:Majiayuan type,Maojiaping B-group type,and Dunping type.Its development can be divided into two phases:the first phase,from the late Spring and Autumn period to the middle Warring States period,is marked by heterogeneous local variations.The second phase,from the late Warring States period to the Qin unification,shows relatively homogeneous and unified characteristics.This transformation potentially reflects the migration of the Rong ethnic groups,the military expansion of the Qin state,and Qin’s rule and administration of the region.Although the original lifestyle and concepts of the Rong people have not undergone comprehensive and fundamental changes,they have gradually approached,integrated with,and expanded to the Huaxia cultural circle.

关 键 词：渭河上游 东周 西戎 文化面貌 秦戎关系 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K225[历史地理—历史学]