关中地区十六国墓葬等级研究——兼论咸阳布里村M63的墓葬性质  

Research on the Rank of Sixteen Kingdom Tombs in the Guanzhong Area

作　　者：林泽洋 Lin Zeyang

机构地区：[1]陕西省考古研究院

出　　处：《考古与文物》2025年第2期79-88,共10页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“关中地区十六国时期墓葬整理与研究”(编号:21&ZD237)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：长期以来,关中地区十六国墓葬等级的研究一直较为薄弱。本文在系统梳理考古资料的基础上,对这一时期墓葬形制及随葬器物呈现的差异进行分析,将关中地区十六国墓葬分为四个等级。同时讨论了布里村M63的墓葬性质,认为其应是一处前秦时期的皇室成员墓葬,其墓中出土的“辫发”乐俑是这一时期胡汉文化相互交融的体现。The study of tomb rankings during the Sixteen Kingdoms period in the Guanzhong area has long been underexplored.By systematically analyzing archaeological data,this paper examines variations in tomb structures and funerary objects,categorizing the tombs into four distinct ranks.The discussion also explores the nature of Tomb no.M63 at Buli village,identifying its owner as likely a member of the royal family during the Former Qin period.Furthermore,the pottery figurines with‘braided hair’and associated musical instruments unearthed from Tomb no.M63 provide valuable evidence of cultural exchanges between Hu and Han communities during this era.

关 键 词：关中地区 十六国时期 墓葬等级 布里村M63 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K238[历史地理—历史学]