贵州遵义南宋播州土司杨价墓出土玉带研究  

The Jade Belt from Yang Jia’s Tomb,the 14th Tusi of the Southern Song Dynasty,in Bozhou,Zunyi,Guizhou

作　　者：周必素 彭万 Zhou Bisu;Peng Wan

机构地区：[1]贵州省文物考古研究所

出　　处：《考古与文物》2025年第2期105-110,128,111,共8页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

基　　金：贵州省2018年度哲学社会科学规划文化单列课题“夜郎文化的考古学研究”(后更名为“贵州历史的考古学观察”)(批准号:18GZZB24)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：杨价是南宋播州杨氏第十四世土司,其墓是已发现的播州杨氏土司诸墓中唯一未被盗扰的墓葬。墓内出土了大量精美的金银玉器。墓主杨价腰部发现玉带一条,由13块玉带銙、1块䤩尾、1块玉带扣、1块玉带箍和4个银扣眼等20个组件构成,是两宋时期罕见的方桃銙并用、单䤩尾单扣式革带。玉带銙、䤩尾上雕刻有精美的纹饰,其中的“牡丹童子”包含了佛教“化生童子”和世俗“婴戏牡丹”双重内涵。杨价墓出土玉带是南宋墓葬中出土的形制最为完整的玉带具之一,是研究宋代服饰制度的重要实物资料。The tomb of Yang Jia,the 14th Tusi(tribal chieftain)of the Southern Song Dynasty in Bozhou,Zunyi,Guizhou,is the only undisturbed earthen pit tomb discovered among the Yang family’s Tusi tombs.A wealth of exquisite gold,silver,and jade artifacts from the Southern Song Dynasty was unearthed,including a jade belt found around the waist of the tomb’s owner.The belt comprises 20 components:13 jade plaques,1 tailpiece,1 jade clasp,1 jade buckle,and 4 silver eyelets.This rare type of belt,characterized by a single clasp and a single tailpiece,incorporates both square and peach-shaped plaques.Intricately carved,the jade plaques and the tailpiece feature the‘Peony and Child’motif,which merges the Buddhist theme of the‘Incarnated Child’with the secular motif of‘Infant playing with peonies’.As one of the most complete examples of a jade belt from Song Dynasty tombs,this artifact offers invaluable material evidence for studying the belt system and its cultural significance during this period.

关 键 词：贵州遵义市 南宋 杨价墓 玉带 

分 类 号：K245[历史地理—历史学] K876.8[历史地理—中国史]