基于非参数检验的健康浙江考核结果分析及政策建议  

Analysis and policy recommendations of Healthy Zhejiang assessment results based on Non-parametric Tests

作　　者：赖文婕 万家欢 郝倩 沈清[2] LAI Wen-jie;WAN Jia-huan;HAO Qian;SHEN Qing(School of Public Health,Hangzhou Medical College,Hangzhou Zhejiang 311399,China;Institute of Health Policy,Hangzhou Medical College,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310013,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州医学院公共卫生学院,浙江杭州311399 [2]杭州医学院卫生健康政策研究院,浙江杭州310013

出　　处：《中国卫生政策研究》2025年第1期28-33,共6页Chinese Journal of Health Policy

基　　金：浙江省软科学研究计划(2024C35101);浙江省卫生健康委员会“卫生健康现代化背景下健康浙江考核评价机制优化研究”项目。

摘　　要：目的:分析健康浙江考核结果,揭示健康浙江建设过程中存在的薄弱环节,为高质量推进健康浙江建设提出政策建议。方法:对2020—2023年浙江省90个县(市、区)健康浙江考核指标扣分率进行描述性统计,并采用非参数检验分析健康浙江考核结果。结果:2020—2023年健康浙江建设整体成效显著,但在居民主动健康意识、基层医疗卫生服务能力、健康生活环境、体育场地设施建设与管理4个方面存在短板。结论:需制定多元健康教育方案,强化基层卫生服务体系建设,完善农村生活垃圾收运处置体系,持续推进公共体育服务高质量发展。Objective:To analyze the results of Healthy Zhejiang assessment and reveal the weakness in the process of Healthy Zhejiang construction,in order to propose suggestions for promoting the high-quality of Healthy Zhejiang construction.Methods:Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the points-deduction rates of the assessment indicators of Healthy Zhejiang in 90 counties(county-level cities and districts)of Zhejiang Province and non-parametric tests were used to analyze the results of Healthy Zhejiang assessment from 2020 to 2023.Results:The overall effect of Healthy Zhejiang construction from 2020 to 2023 was remarkable,but there were inadequacies and weakness in four aspects:residents'proactive health awareness,primary healthcare service capacity,healthy living environments,and the construction and management of sports facilities.Conclusions:It is still necessary to formulate multifaceted health education program,strengthen the construction of the primary healthcare service system,improve the collection,transportation and disposal system of rural domestic waste,and continuously promote the high-quality development of public sports service.

关 键 词：健康浙江 考核结果 非参数检验 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]