造纸工业中的助留助滤剂:作用机制与化学分类  

Retention and Filtration Aids in the Paper Industry:A Review of Mechanisms of Action and Chemical Classification

作　　者：余江东 王柱 梁健文 刘海生 蒋利杰 叶俊君 YU Jiangdong;WANG Zhu;LIANG Jianwen;LIU Haisheng;JIANG Lijie;YE Junjun(Guangdong Chemical Fiber Research Institute Co.,Ltd,Guangzhou 510300,China;Guangdong Paper Industry Research Institute Co.,Ltd,Guangzhou 510300,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省化学纤维研究所有限公司,广东广州510300 [2]广东省造纸研究所有限公司,广东广州510300

出　　处：《造纸科学与技术》2025年第1期6-11,共6页Paper Science And Technology

摘　　要：纸张是人类生活不可或缺的一类工业品,而造纸助留助滤剂对促进纸张的高效生产和资源的高效利用有着无法替代的作用。基于此,从造纸湿部化学的发展开始,详细综述了助留助滤剂在造纸工业中的重要性、分类和作用机理;从反应原理和化学性质着手,详细介绍了无机类化合物、天然高分子和合成高分子聚合物在造纸助留助滤中的应用。助留助滤剂正朝着高分散性、多功能性和环保性的方向发展,应当积极开发新型分散剂分子结构和改性技术,提高其综合性能,以使其适应不同应用场景的需求。Paper is an indispensable class of industrial products for human life,and paper retention and filtration aids have an irreplaceable r ole in promoting t he efficient production of paper a nd t he efficient utilization of resources.T his paper b egins w ith t he development of paper wet-end chemistry,a detailed overview of the importance of retention and filtration aids in the paper industry,classification and mechanism;from the reaction principle and chemical properties,a detailed introduction to inorganic compounds,natural polymers and synthetic polymers in the paper retention and filtration in the application of polymers.The retention and filtration aids are moving towards the direction of high dispersibility,multifunctionality and environmental protection,and new dispersant molecular structures and modification technologies should be actively developed to improve their comprehensive performance to meet the needs of different application scenarios.

关 键 词：造纸湿部化学 造纸助剂 助留助滤 作用机理 

分 类 号：TS72[轻工技术与工程—制浆造纸工程]