论阮元《积古斋钟鼎彝器款识》的古文字研究方法  

A Study on Ruan Yuan's Research methodology of Ancient Characters Based on Jiguzhai Zhongdingyiqi Kuanzhi

作　　者：王其秀 WANG Qixiu(School of Marxism,Anhui University of Technology,Ma’anshan 243002,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽工业大学马克思主义学院,安徽马鞍山243002

出　　处：《安徽工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2024年第4期37-38,47,共3页Journal of Anhui University of Technology:Social Sciences

基　　金：安徽大学汉字发展与应用研究中心2019年高校科学研究项目(SK2019A0038);安徽工业大学“沃土计划”项目(WTS202411)。

摘　　要：探讨阮元《积古斋钟鼎彝器款识》中的古文字考释方法和对古文字字形演变规律的认识。其考释方法包括对照法、偏旁分析法、文意推测法,初步形成了古文字考释方法系统;对古文字构形规律有了初步的理论总结。在以古文字考释为基础考经证史的过程中,呈现出“二重证据法”的实践应用。阮元学术领袖的地位,推动了清代金文学及古文字学理论和实践的发展。This paper mainly discusses Ruan Yuan's methods of textual research and interpretation of ancient Chinese characters and his understanding of the evolution laws of ancient Chinese charactersin in Jiguzhai Zhongdingyiqi Kuanzhi.The methods of textual research and interpretation include comparison method,partial analysis method and textual meaning inference method,which initially forms a system of textual research and interpretation of ancient Chinese characters,and preliminarily summarizes the ancient character configuration laws theoretically.In the process of examining the classics and history based on the textual research of ancient characters,the practical application of “double evidence method” has emerged.Ruan Yuan's status as an academic leader promoted the development of Bronze Inscription and ancient Chinese calligraphy theory and practice in the Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：阮元 考释方法 构形规律 古文字学 

分 类 号：H121[语言文字—汉语]