蓝果忍冬复合种植模式研究  

Study on the Composite Cropping Pattern of Lonicera caerulea

作　　者：徐宜彬 刘运伟 李阳 丁美云 沈琦 张春楠 张巍 Xu Yibin;Liu Yunwei;Li Yang;Ding Meiyun;Shen Qi;Zhang Chunnan;Zhang Wei(Yichun Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Forestry,Yichun 153000,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省林业科学院伊春分院,黑龙江伊春153000

出　　处：《防护林科技》2025年第2期72-75,81,共5页Protection Forest Science and Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“寒地浆果资源产业关键技术研究与应用示范”(2022YFD1600502-18);黑龙江省自然科学基金联合引导项目“榛子-茖葱高效复合生态种植及水肥一体管理关键技术研究”(LH2022C083);黑龙江省伊春市科技局青年基金项目“蓝靛果高效复合种植关键技术研究”(Q2022-2);黑龙江省省属科研院所科研业务费项目“不同蓝靛果种质资源活性成分含量对比及提取工艺研究”(CZKYF2023-F04)。

摘　　要：为研究蓝果忍冬(Lonicera caerulea)复合种植新模式,在现有蓝果忍冬栽培技术措施下以辽藁本(Conioselinum smithii)和茖葱(Allium ochotense)为复合间作对象,进行不同密度的复合种植试验,并对复合种植作物的生理性指标、产量等情况综合对比分析。结果表明:茖葱与蓝果忍冬适配性较好,最适栽培密度为10 cm×10 cm,蓝果忍冬各项指标与单作无明显差异,并且不同栽植密度下茖葱自身产量品质无明显变化。辽藁本与蓝果忍冬复合种植应控制栽培密度大于20 cm×40 cm,并与蓝果忍冬保持一定间距。In order to study a new composite cropping pattern of Lonicera caerulea,Conioselinum smithii and Allium ochotense were selected as composited intercropping objects under existing Lonicera caerulea cultivation techniques.The composite cropping experiments with different densities were conducted,and the physiological indicators,yield of the composited planted crops were comprehensively compared and analyzed.The results showed that the compatibility between Allium ochotense and Lonicera caerulea was good,the optimal cultivation density was 10 cm×10 cm,and there was no significant difference in various indicators of Lonicera caerulea compared to monoculture.Moreover,there was no significant change in the yield and quality of Allium ochotense under different planting densities.The composite cropping of Conioselinum smithii and Lonicera caerulea should control the cultivation density to be greater than 20 cm×40 cm and maintain a certain distance from Lonicera caerulea.

关 键 词：蓝果忍冬 辽藁本 茖葱 复合种植 

分 类 号：S359.9[农业科学—作物栽培与耕作技术]