面向情感对话的情绪生成研究综述  

Survey of Emotion Generation for Emotional Dialogue

作　　者：刘佳 马志强 吕凯[1] 郭思源 周钰童 许璧麒 LIU Jia;MAZhiqiang;LYU Kai;GUO Siyuan;ZHOU Yutong;XU Biqi(College of Data Science and Application,Inner Mongolia University of Technology,Hohhot 010080,China;Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Engineering&Technology Research Centre of Big Data Based Software Service,Inner Mongolia University of Technology,Hohhot 010080,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古工业大学数据科学与应用学院,呼和浩特010080 [2]内蒙古工业大学内蒙古自治区基于大数据的软件服务工程技术研究中心,呼和浩特010080

出　　处：《计算机工程与应用》2025年第5期55-75,共21页Computer Engineering and Applications

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(62166029);自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目(JY20220074,ZTY2024062)。

摘　　要：情感对话是赋予对话机器人情感处理能力的关键,旨在使对话机器人具备情绪识别、情绪理解和情绪生成的能力。为了弥补情感对话技术中情绪生成能力的缺失,情绪生成任务被提出且已经发展为人工智能情绪表达的核心任务,其旨在生成符合语境的人工情绪类别,并为相关下游任务提供情绪指导。2018年至今,情感对话领域的研究人员致力于使对话机器人生成情绪可控、同理心强且能够帮助用户改善情绪痛苦的情绪响应,所有努力都表明了对情绪生成任务的强烈需求。给出了情绪生成任务定义与基本框架,并简要介绍了该任务在情感对话领域内下游任务的定义;总结了情绪生成任务及其下游任务的研究现状,并介绍了该任务常用数据集与评价指标。最后,分析了情绪生成任务的优势、面临的挑战以及未来发展方向。Emotional dialogue is crucial in endowing conversational agents with the ability to handle emotions,aiming to equip them with capabilities in emotion recognition,understanding,and generation.To address the deficiency in the generation of emotions within emotional dialogue technology,the task of emotion generation has been proposed and developed as a core task in artificial intelligence for emotional expression.Its objective is to generate contextually appropriate artificial emotion categories and provide emotional guidance for relevant downstream tasks.Since 2018,researchers in the field of emotional dialogue have devoted themselves to enabling conversational agents to generate controllable emotions,exhibit strong empathy,and assist users in alleviating emotional distress.All these efforts highlight a strong demand for the task of emotion generation.Firstly,the definition and basic framework of the emotion generation task are provided,along with a brief introduction to the definitions of downstream tasks within the field of emotional dialogue.Secondly,the research status of the emotion generation task and its downstream tasks are summarized,along with commonly used datasets and evaluation metrics for this task.Finally,the challenges and future directions of the emotion generation task are outlined.

关 键 词：情感生成 人工情感 情感对话 情感计算 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]