论人类社会生态的极限状态及其特征——基于一种动静相生的视角和方法  

The Limit States and Characteristics of Human Social Ecology:From a Dynamic-Static Interdependent Perspective and Approach

作　　者：唐代兴[1] Tang Daixing

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学,四川成都610066

出　　处：《鄱阳湖学刊》2025年第1期49-63,158,共16页Journal of Poyang Lake

摘　　要：极限状态是人类遵从智-力逻辑所成的极端社会生态状况,它在当代进程中呈现为全球化的后世界风险社会陷阱。就形成而论,极限状态的动力学本质是生成,生成的社会动力是“无限度的扩张”和“有组织的不负责任”,生成的社会方式是层累。就呈现而言,极限状态从潜在达于显发,必经历裂变,裂变的基本方式是突变,突破口是社会生态临界点。就走向而观,极限状态若属有意识作为,呈扩张的不可逆性,陷阱和深渊则不可避免;若属意外形成,蕴含自收敛的可逆性,峰回路转亦或可能。以史为鉴,极限状态终不可持久,最终要回归正常状态。若无视自然、社会和人文的法则并继之以往,必使正常的社会生态陷入陷阱或深渊中;若以自然、社会和人文的法则为牵引,或可以自我修复的方式再造正常的社会秩序。The limit state is an extreme socio-ecological condition shaped by the intelligence-power logic that humans follow.In contemporary times,it manifests as a globalized post-world risk society trap.In terms of formation,the dynamic nature of the limit state is characterized by generation.The social driving forces generated are“unlimited expansion”and“organized irresponsibility”,while the social mode generated is layered accumulation.In terms of manifestation,the limit state goes from potentiality to actuality through fission.The basic form of this fission is mutation,which breaks through the critical point of societal ecological systems.In terms of direction,if the limit state is consciously pursued,it exhibits an irreversible expansion,inevitably leading to traps and abysses.However,if it is accidentally formed,it contains the potential for self-convergence,making it possible for turnarounds and reversals.As revealed by history,the limit state cannot sustain itself indefinitely and must eventually return to a normal state.If the laws of nature,society,and humanity are disregarded,the reconstruction of a normal social ecology will happen through trap or abyss.On the contrary,if these laws are acknowledged and adhered to,it is possible to rebuild a normal social order through self-repair.

关 键 词：极限状态 层累性生成 结构性突变 两可性边际效应 后世界风险社会陷阱 

分 类 号：B038[哲学宗教—哲学理论] C91[经济管理]