麦蛾茧蜂室内扩繁与应用研究进展  

Advances in indoor mass rearing and application research of Habrobracon hebetor

作　　者：岳艳丽 吕建华[1] 郝琢 白春启[1] 郭亚飞 YUE Yanli;LYU Jianhua;HAO Zhuo;BAI Chunqi;GUO Yafei(School of Food and Strategic Reserves,Henan Collaborative Innovation Center for Grain Storage Security,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]河南工业大学粮食和物资储备学院粮食储藏安全河南省协同创新中心,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《河南工业大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第1期126-136,共11页Journal of Henan University of Technology:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：“十四五”国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD2100604)。

摘　　要：麦蛾茧蜂是一种群居性体外寄生蜂,广泛分布于世界各地,世代周期短,寄生范围广,是田间及仓储环境中鳞翅目害虫的主要寄生性天敌,在害虫生物防治和综合治理中具有重要作用。对近年来关于麦蛾茧蜂人工扩繁、释放应用等方面的基础研究和应用进展进行了综述。在基础研究方面概述了寄主、温度、补充营养、低温储存等对麦蛾茧蜂室内扩繁的影响;在实际应用方面阐述了化学药剂、植物精油、苏云金芽孢杆菌和昆虫病原线虫等对麦蛾茧蜂防治效果的影响;总结了麦蛾茧蜂单独释放或联合其他防治方法释放后防治害虫的效果,以期为今后麦蛾茧蜂规模化扩繁与应用提供参考。Habrobracon hebetor is a prominent gregarious ectoparasitoid wasp for the Lepidoptera pest in both field and storage environments,with a short generation period and a wide range of host range,which widely distribute across the globe.Habrobracon hebetor plays an important role in integrated pest management(IPM)as a biological control agent.This review summarized the recent advancements in basic research and practical applications concerning artificial propagation and release of H.hebetor.For basic research,the impacts of hosts,temperature,supplementary nutrition,and low-temperature storage on the indoor mass propagation of H.hebetor were summarized.The method of mass propagation H.hebetor indoors were also summarized.In terms of practical applications,the effects of environmental factors,plant essential oils,Bacillus thuringiensis,chemical pesticides,and other factors on the control effectiveness of H.hebetor were outlined.The effects of using H.hebetor for pest control in recent years,through both individual release of H.hebetor and combined release with other control methods were also summarized,aiming to provide reference information for the large-scale propagation and application of H.hebetor.

关 键 词：生物防治 麦蛾茧蜂 人工扩繁 

分 类 号：TS210[轻工技术与工程—粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程]