机构地区：[1]江苏省中江海外进出口有限公司,南京210029 [2]上海艾农国际贸易有限公司,上海200122
出 处：《世界农药》2025年第2期1-14,32,共15页World Pesticide
摘 要：2024年欧盟出台了多个农药活性物质管理政策,其中包括提前在欧盟范围内被全面禁用并不再续批的嗪草酮和精异丙甲草胺,PFAS类农药和其他一些活性成分也面临禁限用。5个有效成分顺利通过欧盟再评审。然而,已被欧盟禁用的代森锰锌又被提出重新评估和续登的申请。2024年欧盟还出台了2项农药管理新规则;2024年巴西进一步对其农药监管法规进行了更改,巴西议会决定今后由MAPA独家负责农药、环境控制产品及其相关产品登记,并推翻了总统卢拉·达席尔瓦对2023年第14785号法律(即新的巴西农药法)的否决。同时巴西总统批准了巴西化学品法(法律编号15022)。而已被巴西限制使用的对蜜蜂高毒的噻虫嗪在巴西再度获准销售、使用、生产和进口;2024年美国精草铵膦登记申请获批,濒危物种保护方案确立,农药飘移监管升级。有机磷类农药毒死蜱、敌草索等被禁限用。美国环保局再评审马拉硫磷并发现没有令人担忧的人类健康风险。此外,美国环保署还审核了先正达关于麦草畏标签修订的新申请;印度旁遮普邦在该邦境内禁止销售、分发和使用10种高残留量农药。印度农业与农民福利部禁止生产、进口和使用49种农药,另有16种农药被限用,18种农药被拒绝登记,8种农药被暂时撤销;澳大利亚取消毒死蜱大部分农业用途,全面禁止含有敌草索的农药产品。澳大利亚重新评估了百草枯、二嗪磷等农药;加拿大完成戊唑醇再评估,草坪用途将被取消;英国提议撤销活性成分代森锰锌的批准,修正了精甲霜灵活性物质的批准条件,不再续批农药活性物质硫代硫酸银钠,并且拟永久终止噻虫嗪、吡虫啉和噻虫胺的紧急使用授权;缅甸公示了第41届农药登记审批公告,将5个除草剂品种列入缅甸禁用清单;墨西哥再度推迟草甘膦禁令,直至找到替代品以维持其农业生产;新西兰环保署计�In 2024,the EU introduced a number of management policies for active pesticide ingredients,including metribuzin and S-metolachlor,which were banned in advance and no longer renewed in the EU.PFAS-based pesticides and some other active ingredients also face restrictions.Five active ingredients successfully passed the EU re-evaluation.However,mancozeb,which has been banned by the EU,has been applied for re-evaluation and renewal.In 2024,the EU also introduced two new pesticide management rules;In 2024,Brazil further changed its pesticide regulatory regulations.The Brazilian Parliament decided that MAPA would be solely responsible for the registration of pesticides,environmental control products and related products in the future,and overturned President Lula da Silva's veto of Law No.14785 of 2023(the new Brazilian Pesticide Law).At the same time,the Brazilian President approved the Brazilian Chemicals Law(Law No.15022).Thiamethoxam,which was highly toxic to bees and had been restricted for use in Brazil,has been approved for sale,use,production and import in Brazil again;The registration application for L-glufosinate ammonium in the United States in 2024 was approved,the endangered species protection plan was established,and the regulation of pesticide drift was upgraded.Organophosphorus pesticides such as chlorpyrifos and DCPA were banned and restricted.The US Environmental Protection Agency re-evaluated malathion and found no worrisome human health risks.In addition,the US Environmental Protection Agency also reviewed Syngenta's new application for the revision of the label of dicamba;The Indian state of Punjab banned the sale,distribution and use of 10 high-residue pesticides within the state.The Indian Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers'Welfare banned the production,import and use of 49 pesticides,and another 16 pesticides were restricted,18 pesticides were refused registration,and 8 pesticides were temporarily revoked;Australia canceled most agricultural uses of chlorpyrifos and completely banned pesticide p
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