基于天然产物结构的植物诱抗剂创制  

Innovation of plant inducers based on the structure of natural products.

作　　者：王娅[1] 郭小秋 郭声鑫 吴剑[1] WANG Ya;GUO Xiaoqiu;GUO Shengxin;WU Jian(Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学绿色农药全国重点实验室,贵阳550025

出　　处：《世界农药》2025年第2期15-25,61,共12页World Pesticide

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号:32472623);贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合支撑[2024]一般083号);中央引导地方科技发展资金项目[黔科合中引地(2023)001号];高等学校学科111创新引智计划(D20023);新疆生产建设兵团农业科技重点专项(NYHXGG,2023AA602)。

摘　　要：植物免疫诱抗剂作用机制独特,通过激活植物自身免疫系统实现植物病害的有效控制,因其对环境和非靶标生物影响小而成为作物保护剂研发焦点。基于天然产物结构开展植物免疫诱抗剂研发是近年研究的热点领域。综述了近10年来基于香兰素、吲哚和阿魏酸等结构天然产物的植物免疫诱抗剂研究进展,旨在为植物免疫诱抗剂的发现及其作用机制提供有价值参考。Plant immune inducers have a unique mechanism of action.They can effectively control plant diseases by activating the plant's own immune system.Due to their minimal impact on the environment and non-target organisms,they have become the focus of research and development of crop protection agents.The research and development of plant immune inducers based on the structures of natural products has been a hot area of research in recent years.This article reviewed the research progress of plant immune inducers based on natural products with structures such as vanillin,indole,and ferulic acid over the past decade,aiming to provide valuable references for the discovery of plant immune inducers and their mechanisms of action.

关 键 词：植物免疫诱抗剂 天然产物 生物活性 作用机制 

分 类 号：TQ450.1[化学工程—农药化工]