元宇宙技术发展与应用综述  

Survey of Metaverse Technology Development and Applications

作　　者：曹明伟 张迪 彭圣洁 李宁 赵海峰[1] CAO Mingwei;ZHANG Di;PENG Shengjie;LI Ning;ZHAO Haifeng(School of Computer Science and Technology,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学计算机科学与技术学院,合肥230601

出　　处：《计算机科学》2025年第3期4-16,共13页Computer Science

基　　金：安徽省高校科研项目(2024AH050045);国家自然科学基金(62372153,62076005)。

摘　　要：元宇宙是一个结合了虚拟现实、增强现实、人工智能和互联网技术的虚拟世界,它不仅提供了一个数字化的沉浸式环境,还代表着一种新的社会互动和经济模式。随着一些科技巨头和创新企业的积极投入,元宇宙的快速发展在多个领域引起了广泛关注。着眼于元宇宙的起源、技术基础、当前应用以及对社会和经济的影响,探讨了其面临的隐私和安全问题,并展望了未来的发展方向。通过对元宇宙的多个方面进行深入分析,以期为理解和探索这一复杂前沿领域提供全面的理论框架,并为未来进一步对其进行研究和实践提供参考。The metaverse is a virtual world that integrates virtual reality,augmented reality,artificial intelligence,and internet technologies,offering not only a digital immersive environment but also a new paradigm for social interaction and economic activity.With the active investment of technology giants and innovative companies,the rapid development of the metaverse has garnered widespread attention across various fields.This paper reviews the origins,technological foundations,current applications,and socio-economic impacts of the metaverse,while also examining the privacy and security challenges it faces.By providing a comprehensive analysis of different aspects of the metaverse,this paper aims to offer a framework for understanding and exploring this complex frontier and to serve as a reference for future research and practice.

关 键 词：元宇宙 虚拟世界 应用技术 隐私安全 未来发展 

分 类 号：TP391.41[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]