酉阳华南型黄瓜品种露地栽培比较试验  

Comparative experiment on open field cultivation of South China type cucumber varieties in Youyang

作　　者：郭秀丽 甘德军 杨胜文 冉酉琼 张田 冉文俊 皮志强 石佳 GUO Xiuli;GAN Dejun;YANG Shengwen;RAN Youqiong;ZHANG Tian;RAN Wenjun;PI Zhiqiang;SHI Jia(Agricultural Service Center,Tushi Town,Youyang Autonomous County,Chongqing 409800,China;Agricultural and Rural Committee,Youyang Autonomous County,Chongqing 409800,China;Agricultural Service Center,Heishui Town,Youyang Autonomous County,Chongqing 409800,China)

机构地区：[1]酉阳自治县涂市镇农业服务中心,重庆409800 [2]酉阳自治县农业农村委员会,重庆409800 [3]酉阳自治县黑水镇农业服务中心,重庆409800

出　　处：《北京农学院学报》2025年第1期44-47,共4页Journal of Beijing University of Agriculture

基　　金：重庆市现代山地特色高效农业蔬菜产业技术体系创新团队项目。

摘　　要：【目的】为筛选出适宜酉阳蔬菜产业发展的黄瓜品种。【方法】以燕白黄瓜为对照,引进脆香009、脆佳048、燕青黄瓜、东风19号、蔬研白绿、川绿11号、极早多7个华南型黄瓜新品种进行露地栽培比较试验。【结果】试验表明,燕青黄瓜、脆佳048前期产量高于对照;偏绿占比脆香009为89.7%,燕青黄瓜为89.2%,脆佳048为78.4%,川绿11号为41.2%,东风19号为33.3%,高于对照;东风19号、川绿11、燕青黄瓜、脆佳048、蔬研白绿纵横比高于对照;除对照品种外,所有新品种均无苦味,脆香009、脆佳048、燕青黄瓜、极早多果皮较薄;燕白黄瓜(CK)产量最高为76 624.5 kg/hm^(2),脆佳048为75 337.5 kg/hm^(2),东风19号为70 927.5 kg/hm^(2),蔬研白绿为70 744.5 kg/hm^(2),差异不显著;脆佳048霜霉病抗病性为1.5级低于对照。【结论】8个华南型黄瓜品种在生育性特征、外观特征、口感特征及抗病性表现等方面差异显著,脆佳048、东风19号、燕白黄瓜(CK)综合性状表现良好。[Objective] To screen cucumber varieties suitable for the development of Youyang vegetable industry.[Methods] Taking Yanbai cucumber as the control,seven new South China cucumber varieties including Cuixiang 009,Cuijia 048,Yanqing cucumber,Dongfeng No.19,Shuyan Bailv,Chuanlv No.11 and Jizaoduo were introduced for open field cultivation comparison experiments.[Results] The experiment showed that the early yield of Yanqing cucumber and Cuijia 048 was higher than that of the control;the greenish proportion of Cuixiang 009 was 89.7%,Yanqing cucumber was 89.2%,Cuijia 048 was 78.4%,Chuanlv No.11 was 41.2%,and Dongfeng No.19 was 33.3%,which were higher than that of the control;The aspect ratio of Dongfeng No.19,Chuanlv 11,Yanqing Cucumber,Cuijia 048,and Shuyan Bailv is higher than that of the control;Except for the variety of control,all new varieties have no bitter taste.Cuixiang 009,Cuijia 048,Yanqing cucumber,and Jizaoduo have thin skin;Yanbai cucumber(CK) has the highest yield of 76 624.5 kg/hm~2,which shows not significantly different from Cuijia 048(75 337.5 kg/hm~2),Dongfeng No.19(70 927.5 kg/hm~2),and Shuyan Bailv(70 744.5 kg/hm~2).The downy mildew disease resistance of Cuijia 048 is level 1.5,which is lower than that of the control.[Conclusion] There are obvious differences among the eight South China cucumber varieties in terms of fertility characteristics,appearance characteristics,taste characteristics,yield and disease resistance performance.Cuijia 048,Dongfeng No.19,and Yanbai Cucumber(CK) performed well in terms of comprehensive traits.

关 键 词：黄瓜 露地栽培 比较试验 

分 类 号：S642.2[农业科学—蔬菜学] S3[农业科学—园艺学]