新质生产力防范化解去工业化经济风险的内在机理与实现路径  

The Internal Mechanism and Realization Path of the New Quality Productive Forces to Prevent and Resolve the Economic Risks of Deindustrialization

作　　者：王展祥[1] 谢港华 WANG Zhanxiang;XIE Ganghua(School of Economics,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang Jiangxi 330013,China)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学经济学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《广州大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期5-19,共15页Journal of Guangzhou University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(22AJL015);江西省研究生创新项目(YC2024-B150)。

摘　　要：新质生产力为防范化解去工业化经济风险提供了新的思路和解决方案。二者在底层逻辑、驱动引擎、内在要求、实践底线和关键推手五个维度上表现为内在逻辑的高度一致性。它们都以人本内蕴为发展理念,以科技创新为发展动力,以制造业比重稳定为发展目标,以自主可控、安全可靠为发展原则,以产业迭代为发展路径。新质生产力通过提升自主可控、安全可靠的产业链供应链能力来防范化解产品风险;通过加快制造业技术创新、资本积累和创造企业家才能来培养机会以防范化解要素风险;通过创造“结构红利”及缩小收入差距来防范化解市场风险;通过提高工业品生产能力与竞争能力来防范化解外汇风险。发展新质生产力可形成高水平科技自立自强、优质资本、“四懂”型战略企业家才能,加快建设全国统一大市场并积极融入国际市场,实现制造强国目标。The new quality productive forces provide new ideas and solutions for preventing and resolving the economic risks of deindustrialization.These ideas and solutions show a high degree of consistency in the internal logic in the five dimensions of underlying logic,driving engine,internal requirements,practice bottom line and key driving force.They all take human-oriented connotation as the development concept,scientific and technological innovation as the development driving force,stable proportion of manufacturing as the development goal,autonomy and controllability,safety and reliability as the development principles,and industrial iteration as the development path.The new productive forces prevent and resolve product risks by improving the independent,controllable,safe and reliable industrial chain and supply chain capabilities;cultivate opportunities to prevent and resolve factor risks by accelerating manufacturing technology innovation,capital accumulation and creating entrepreneurial talents;prevent and resolve market risks by creating″structural dividends″and narrowing the income gap;and prevent and resolve foreign exchange risks by improving the production capacity and competitiveness of industrial products.Development of new quality productivity can form high-level scientific and technological self-reliance,high-quality capital,and″four-understanding″strategic entrepreneurial talents,accelerate the construction of a unified national market and actively integrate into the international market,and achieve the goal of a strong manufacturing country.

关 键 词：新质生产力 去工业化经济风险 制造业 高质量发展 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]