要素市场化水平对经济高质量发展的影响——来自中国省级面板数据的证据  

The Impact of Factor Marketization Level on High Quality Economic Development-Evidence From China′s Provincial Panel Data

作　　者：叶祥松 周龙驹 王志勇 YE Xiangsong;ZHOU Longju;WANG Zhiyong(School of Economics and Statistics,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510006,China;School of International Business,Guangdong University of Finance&Economics,Foshan,Guangdong 528100,China)

机构地区：[1]广州大学经济与统计学院,广东广州510006 [2]广东财经大学国际商学院,广东佛山528100

出　　处：《广州大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期20-33,共14页Journal of Guangzhou University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(18BJY053)。

摘　　要：高质量发展已经成为全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务,进一步研究经济高质量发展的影响因素及其影响规律是当前重要的理论和现实问题。运用2000—2021年省级面板数据,通过构建固定效应模型、门槛效应模型和中介效应模型,研究发现:要素市场化水平可以促进经济高质量发展。具体来看,要素市场化促进了创新发展,但对协调发展具有抑制作用,主要是对产业结构协调和城乡协调具有抑制作用;空间上,东部、中部和东北部的要素市场化水平促进了经济高质量发展,主要是促进了创新发展,东部的要素市场化水平抑制了协调发展;水平上,要素市场化水平存在门槛效应,越过门槛值后显著促进经济高质量发展和创新发展,但不利于协调发展。要素市场化通过促进经济增长,为解决城乡收入差距和环境问题提供物质基础,但对城乡协调发展的间接促进作用被直接的抑制作用抵消,对绿色发展的间接促进作用被直接的抑制作用“遮掩”,要素市场化水平抑制了省际间的共享水平。研究结论有利于进一步丰富市场化对经济高质量发展影响的机制研究,进一步把握经济高质量发展的规律,推进市场化建设并助推我国经济的高质量发展。High quality development has become the primary task of comprehensively building a modern socialist country.Further research on the influencing factors and laws of high quality development is an important theoretical and practical issue at present.Based on the provincial-level panel data from 2000 to 2021,this study constructs fixed effect models,threshold effect models,and mediating effect models.Findings show that the level of factor marketization can promote high quality economic development.Specifically,it promotes innovative development,but has an inhibitory effect on coordinated development,mainly on industrial structure coordination and urban-rural coordination.Geographically,the level of factor marketization in the eastern,central,and northeastern regions has promoted high quality economic development,mainly promoting innovative development,while the level of factor marketization in the eastern region has suppressed coordinated development.Horizontally,there is a threshold effect in the level of factor marketization,which significantly promotes high quality economic development and innovative development after crossing the threshold value,but is not conducive to coordinated development.Factor marketization,through its promotion of economic growth,provides a material basis for solving urban-rural income inequality and environmental problems,but its indirect promotion of coordinated urban-rural development is offset by its direct inhibitory effect,and its indirect promotion of green development is″covered″by its direct inhibitory effect.The level of factor marketization suppresses the sharing level between provinces.The study conclusion contributes to mechanism research of the impact of marketization on high quality economic development,to better understanding the laws of high quality economic development,and to the promotion of market-oriented construction to assist the high quality development of China’s economy.

关 键 词：市场化 经济高质量发展 门槛效应 中介效应 

分 类 号：F061.1[经济管理—政治经济学] F061.2