数字人文视角下古诗人资源多维知识发现研究  

Research on Multidimensional Knowledge Discovery of Ancient Poets from a Digital Humanities Perspective

作　　者：张强[1] 高颖 黄燕梅 朱繁 陈涛[5] Zhang Qiang;Gao Ying;Huang Yanmei;Zhu Fan;Chen Tao(School of Liberal Arts,Huaiyin Normal University;College of Humanities and Social Development,Nanjing Agricultural University;School of Information Management,Central China Normal University;School of Journalism and Communication,Anhui Normal University;School of Information Management,Sun Yat-Sen University)

机构地区：[1]淮阴师范学院文学院,江苏淮安223300 [2]南京农业大学人文与社会发展学院,江苏南京210095 [3]华中师范大学信息管理学院,湖北武汉430079 [4]安徽师范大学新闻与传播学院,安徽芜湖241001 [5]中山大学信息管理学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《图书馆杂志》2025年第2期83-95,共13页Library Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“文化遗产多模态数据知识表示模型及智慧系统构建研究”(项目编号:23BTQ088)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：本研究立足数字人文视角,将多种数字技术应用于古诗人研究,对古诗人资源在“人”与“文”、“时”与“空”、“远”与“近”等维度展开多维知识发现研究,旨在与传统古诗人研究形成合力,共同推进文学史与文化研究的深度与广度。首先,构建古诗人知识本体模型,为后续数据层提供模式定义;其次,将抽取的古诗人知识依据模式定义分别存储于图数据库Neo4j、GIS数据库ArcGIS Pro、Gephi软件中,完成古诗人知识的存储;最后,分别实现基于知识图谱的知识发现,包括知识检索、知识关联、知识推理;基于时空轨迹的知识发现,包括时空分布、时空轨迹、时空发现;基于社会网络的知识发现,包括整体网络、个体网络、关系发现。通过对唐代4位著名诗人的案例研究,多维度地展现了古诗人的生平、作品及其社交背景,为传统人文学者提供了新的研究视角。This study adopts a digital humanities approach,leveraging digital technologies to conduct multidimensional knowledge discovery on ancient poets.It explores the resources of ancient poets across the dimensions of“human”and“text”,“time”and“space”,“far”and“near”,aiming to form a synergy with traditional research on ancient poets and enhance the depth and breadth of literary and cultural history research.The study begins by constructing a knowledge ontology model for ancient poets,providing a structured framework for subsequent data organization.The extracted knowledge is then stored in the graph database Neo4j,GIS database ArcGIS Pro,and Gephi software.Finally,knowledge discovery is realized across three key areas:knowledge retrieval,knowledge association,and knowledge inference.In particular,knowledge discovery,based on spatiotemporal trajectories,includes spatiotemporal distribution,spatiotemporal trajectories,and spatiotemporal discovery;whereas knowledge discovery,based on social networks,includes overall network,individual network,and relationship discovery.Through case studies of four famous poets in the Tang Dynasty,this study presents the lives,works,and social backgrounds of ancient poets from multiple dimensions,providing new research perspectives for traditional humanities scholars.

关 键 词：古诗人 知识图谱 时空轨迹 社会网络 知识发现 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学] G254[文化科学—图书馆学]