基于体检数据的大学生健康状况及趋势研究  

Research on the Health Status and Trends of College Students Based on Physical Examination Data

作　　者：韩春蕾[1] 聂子筝 王玖[1] 张中文[1] 孙红卫[1] 姜鹏[1] 邵晓倩 宋敏[1] Han Chunlei;Nie Zizheng;Wang Jiu;Zhang Zhongwen;Sun Hongwei;Jiang Peng;Shao Xiaoqian;Song Min(Binzhou Medical University,Yantai 264003,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院,山东烟台264003

出　　处：《中国高等医学教育》2024年第12期61-62,共2页China Higher Medical Education

基　　金：山东省教育科学规划创新素养专项一般课题:大数据时代医学院校多元主体协同的大学生创新素养培育体系构建研究(2022CYB267)。

摘　　要：目的:描述大学生健康现状,分析其健康状况差异及影响因素,并预测其发展趋势。方法:对12656份体检数据进行分析,采用检验方法与二分类Logistic回归模型,建立灰色预测模型。结果:视力不良发生率为67.4%,入学年份和性别为主要影响因素;BMI异常发生率为40.0%,性别为主要影响因素;血压异常者占5.5%,不同入学年份血压异常的发生率差异较大;预测两年后视力不良的发生率将达到79.1%,肥胖和超重的发生率将分别达到19.1%和12.2%。结论:超过半数的大学生存在视力不良问题,且超重与肥胖问题较为突出,且其发生率呈上升趋势。This study aims to describe the health status of college students,analyze the differences and influencing factors,and predict future trends.A total of 12,656 physical examination records were analyzed using statistical tests and binary logistic regression,and a gray prediction model was created.The incidence of poor vision was 67.4%,with school year and gender as major factors;40.0%had abnormal BMI,with gender being a major factor;and 5.5%had abnormal blood pressure,with significant variations by enrollment year.The model predicts that by two years,the incidence of poor vision will reach 79.1%,and obesity and overweight rates will reach 19.1%and 12.2%,respectively.

关 键 词：大学生 健康状况 现况研究 灰色预测 

分 类 号：G647[文化科学—高等教育学]