我国海滩游客的裂流安全认知调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Chinese Beachgoers’Safety Perception of Rip Currents

作　　者：朱道恒 李志强 刘润 孙琰 卞晓东 朱玉亮 ZHU Daoheng;LI Zhiqiang;LIU Run;SUN Yan;BIAN Xiaodong;ZHU Yuliang(College of Electronics and Information Engineering,Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang 524088,China;College of Chemistry and Environment,Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang 524088,China;College of Ocean Engineering and Energy,Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang 524088,China)

机构地区：[1]广东海洋大学电子与信息工程学院,广东湛江524088 [2]广东海洋大学化学与环境学院,广东湛江524088 [3]广东海洋大学海洋工程与能源学院,广东湛江524088

出　　处：《海岸工程》2025年第1期84-98,共15页Coastal Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42176067);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目(2024A1515011427);广东海洋大学科研启动经费项目(060302112317)。

摘　　要：为探究我国游客对海滩裂流安全问题的认知程度,在华南地区选取了6个休闲海滩对游客进行了问卷调查,同时收集了各海滩沉积物样品和水动力数据。问卷内容包括人口统计学特征、海滩访问信息、游泳能力以及对海滩安全和裂流现象的认识五个方面。在调查过程中,实施了针对性的教育策略,旨在提高游客对裂流现象的认识水平,并科学评估这一策略的有效性。结果表明:我国海滩游客普遍缺乏对海滩安全和裂流现象的基本认识。经过教育干预实施后,受访者在选择安全游泳区域、识别图像中裂流位置以及选择正确逃生路线的准确率均有了显著的提升。这一教育干预措施显著提高了游客对海滩安全和裂流现象的认知水平。因此,建议当地政府和有关部门加强海滩安全教育和裂流知识的科普力度,同时提升海滩安全管理能力,从而降低裂流引发的安全事故风险,确保海滩旅游的安全。To investigate tourists’awareness of beach safety and rip current,a questionnaire survey was conducted on six recreational beaches in South China.The survey covered five parts,including demographic characteristics,beach visit information,swimming ability,and awareness of beach safety and rip current.During the survey,educational strategies were implemented to enhance tourists’understanding of rip currents,and the effectiveness of these strategies was scientifically evaluated.The findings indicate that:Beachgoers lack awareness of beach safety and rip currents in China.After the implementation of educational interventions,there is a significant improvement in the accuracy of respondents’choices of safe swimming areas,identification of rip currents in images,and selection of correct escape routes.Implementing educational interventions can greatly increase tourists’awareness of beach safety and rip currents,and it is recommended that local governments and management agencies strengthen public education and outreach efforts regarding knowledge of rip currents,as well as enhance beach safety management capabilities.These measures can reduce accidents caused by rip currents and ensure the safety of beach tourism.

关 键 词：海滩安全 裂流 问卷调查 教育策略 安全管理 

分 类 号：P714[天文地球—海洋科学]