可再生能源电解水制氢系统配置与运行调度优化研究  

Research on Configuration and Operation Scheduling Optimization of Renewable Energy Water Electrolysis Hydrogen Production System

作　　者：贾浩帅 张汉清 姜海 刘贵军 刘文质 JIA Haoshuai;ZHANG Hanqing;JIANG Hai;LIU Guijun;LIU Wenzhi(China Renewable Energy Engineering Institute,Beijing 100120,China;School of Electrical and Power Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]水电水利规划设计总院,北京100120 [2]河海大学电气与动力工程学院,江苏南京211100

出　　处：《水力发电》2025年第3期105-112,118,共9页Water Power

摘　　要：氢能具有清洁低碳、灵活高效、可大规模存储等特点,兼具“过程性能源”和“含能体能源”的双重属性,以氢能为能源载体的可再生能源电解水制氢系统可有效助力新能源消纳,实现长时储能问题,在未来我国新型电力系统的建设中将发挥重要作用。通过对多种可再生能源制氢方式,以及风-氢、风-光-氢以及并网型、离网型等接入方式制氢系统的研究现状进行详细分析,并深入探讨了可再生能源制氢系统的容量优化配置与运行调度等研究热点,提出了面向混合电解槽集群的可再生能源制氢系统的规划与优化运行的研究方向,为大规模可再生能源制氢技术的发展提供借鉴和参考。Hydrogen energy possesses characteristics such as cleanliness and low carbon emission,flexibility and high efficiency,and scalability for large-scale storage.It combines the dual attributes of“Process-based energy”and“Energy-containing body energy”.The renewable energy electrolysis of water for hydrogen production system,with hydrogen as the energy carrier,can effectively facilitate the integration of new energy sources,address long-duration energy storage issue,and will play a significant role in the construction of China's future new-type power systems.This paper conducts a detailed analysis of various methods for renewable energy-based hydrogen production,as well as the current research status of hydrogen production systems integrated with wind-hydrogen,wind-solar-hydrogen,and grid-connected and off-grid access methods.It further delves into the research hotspots of capacity optimization configuration and operational scheduling for renewable energy hydrogen production systems.The study proposes a research direction for the planning and optimized operation of renewable energy hydrogen production systems oriented towards hybrid electrolyzer clusters,providing references and insights for the development of large-scale renewable energy hydrogen production technologies.

关 键 词：可再生能源电解水制氢 容量配置 运行优化 求解算法 

分 类 号：TQ116.21[化学工程—无机化工]