来华国际学术移民知识生产的网络嵌入性研究  

Network Embeddedness of Knowledge Production Among International Academic Migrants in China

作　　者：周妍 高权 Zhou Yan;Gao Quan(School of Geography and Urban Planning,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510006,China;Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai),Zhuhai 519080,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广州510006 [2]南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海),广东珠海519080

出　　处：《热带地理》2025年第2期305-318,共14页Tropical Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学青年科学基金项目(42201240);中国科协青年人才托举工程(2022QNRC001)。

摘　　要：文章从知识生产的嵌入性视角出发,通过融合“蜂鸣-管道”模型和强弱关系理论,分析国际学者在全球、国家和地方等多尺度下的合作网络嵌入性结构及其特征,并揭示不同类型的合作网络嵌入性对知识生产的具体影响。同时结合定性分析,通过与国际学者的深度访谈,探讨其合作网络嵌入背后的社会文化机制。结果发现:1)在本土网络的嵌入性方面,国际学者呈现“弱关系(广泛)的国内管道+强关系(稳定)的地方蜂鸣”的主要特征,该模式对知识生产的促进作用最为显著;2)在国际网络的嵌入性方面,国际学者倾向于建立强关系(稳定)的国际管道,主要原因是他们在文化与制度环境上难以深度嵌入地方,从而转向维持国际合作网络。In the context of intersecting knowledge economies and globalization,attracting international academic migrants has become a crucial external driver for fostering innovation and sustainable development at national and regional levels.The knowledge production activities of international academic migrants in their host countries are embedded within local institutional and cultural environments,and involve multidimensional interactions that engage in economic and sociocultural geographies.However,limited research has examined how different types of collaborative network embeddedness affect the knowledge production of these migrants and the intricate sociocultural mechanisms underlying these dynamics.This study examined network embeddedness in knowledge production by combining the"buzz-pipeline"framework with strong-and weak-tie models,focusing on the structure and characteristics of three types of collaborative networks:local buzz collaborations,domestic pipeline collaborations,and international pipeline collaborations.In-depth interviews with international academics provided qualitative insights into the sociocultural dynamics that drive network embeddedness.Key findings include:(1)Spatial characteristics:Local buzz collaborations among international academics in China are largely concentrated in cities,such as Suzhou,Ningbo,Shantou,and Shenzhen,underscoring the importance of localized networks.Regional hubs,such as Guangzhou and Shanghai play a pivotal role in facilitating crosscity exchanges within urban clusters.Domestic pipeline collaborations are predominantly found in provincial capitals,with Beijing leading the most.International pipeline collaborations are mainly oriented toward developed countries,particularly in Europe and the United States.(2)Network relationships:Domestic pipeline collaborations positively influence both local buzz and international pipeline collaborations.However,a negative correlation exists between local buzz and international pipeline collaboration,suggesting that scholars engaged i

关 键 词：移民地理学 学术流动性 学术移民 来华国际学者 知识生产 合作网络 嵌入性 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]