智慧水运发展综述与展望  

Review and outlook on the development of smart water transport

作　　者：许家帅 鲍可馨 马瑞鑫 尚东方 李子龙 XU Jiashuai;BAO Kexin;MA Ruixin;SHANG Dongfang;LI Zilong(Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering,M.O.T.,Tianjin 300456,China)

机构地区：[1]交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所,天津300456

出　　处：《水道港口》2025年第1期1-11,共11页Journal of Waterway and Harbor

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFB2603800);广西科技重大专项(桂科AA23062052-02)。

摘　　要：新一代信息技术的迅猛发展,为智慧港口、智慧航道与智能航运等水运行业的转型升级提供了核心驱动力。文章界定了智慧水运的基本内涵,从安全、便捷、高效、绿色、经济、包容、韧性等7个方面分析了智慧水运的发展需求。在梳理发展思路、凝练关键技术的基础上,论证提出了包含“一张网、一底座、一平台、一集群、一生态、一套体系”在内的智慧水运“6个1”总体体系框架。在此基础上,文章深入讨论了大数据、人工智能、数字孪生、云计算等新一代信息技术在智慧水运中综合应用的具体案例,为稳健推动新一代信息技术在智慧水运中的工程应用提供参考。The rapid progress of next-generation information technologies has become the core driving force behind the transformation and upgrading of the water transport sector,encompassing smart ports,intelligent waterways,and autonomous shipping.This thesis defined the fundamental concepts of smart water transport.This paper examined the development needs across seven dimensions:safety,convenience,efficiency,environmental sustainability,economic viability,inclusiveness,and resilience.Based on a review of development strategies and the refinement of critical technologies,in this paper,a holistic"6-in-1"framework for smart water transport was presented,which included"One Network,One Foundation,One Platform,A Series of Applications,A Cluster,and One System."Furthermore,the thesis delved into case studies that illustrated the integration of big data,artificial intelligence,digital twins,and cloud computing within smart water transport,offering practical references for advancing the engineering applications of these new-generation technologies in the sector.

关 键 词：智慧港口 智慧航道 智能航运 新一代信息技术 科学数据 多源异构 知识图谱 

分 类 号：U612[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]