彭泽鲫种质特性与品种改良研究进展及展望  

Research progress and prospects on the genetic characteristics and breeding of Pengze crucian carp

作　　者：王学耕 吴碧瑜 陈前辉 梁芳 王俊杰 李潮 丁立云[2] 麦康森 赵俊[1] WANG Xuegeng;WU Biyu;CHEN Qianhui;LIANG Fang;WANG Junjie;LI Chao;DING Liyun;MAI Kangsen;ZHAO Jun(Guangdong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Aquaculture Breeding Development and Innovation,Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Subtropical Biodiversity and Biomonitoring,Institute of Modern Aquaculture Science and Engineering,College of Life Sciences,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;Jiangxi Fisheries Research Institute,Nanchang 330039,China;Fisheries College,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266003,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学生命科学学院,现代水产养殖科学与工程研究院,广州市亚热带生物多样性与环境生物监测重点实验室,粤澳水产种业发展与创新联合实验室,广东广州510631 [2]江西省水产科学研究所,江西南昌330039 [3]中国海洋大学水产学院,山东青岛266003

出　　处：《水产学报》2025年第3期1-18,共18页Journal of Fisheries of China

基　　金：国家科技基础条件平台工作重点项目(2005DKA21402);国家自然科学基金(22176066);江西省重点研发计划(20203BBF63045)。

摘　　要：彭泽鲫具天然雌核发育的生殖特性,同时具有生长快、个体大、适应性强等优良性状,是我国重要的淡水经济鱼类。彭泽鲫进行遗传改良后培育出的两个养殖新品种—白金丰产鲫和穗丰鲫,目前取得显著经济效益,养殖范围涉及全国多个省市。本文综述了国内三十余年来关于彭泽鲫的研究进展,包括生物学特性、分类地位、养殖技术、与不同品种的杂交结果等;对白金丰产鲫和穗丰鲫的选育工作进行了总结,包括其亲本选择、培育过程和改良后的优势等;并对彭泽鲫种质资源研究存在的问题和未来方向进行了探讨,为后续彭泽鲫相关研究提供参考。The Pengze crucian carp(Carassius auratus var.pengsenensis)is a subspecies of the crucian carp characterized by natural gynogenesis,rapid growth,large body size,and high adaptability.These traits render it a valuable and economically important aquatic species in China.In recent years,two notable varieties of Pengze crucian carp,the Platinum fertility crucian carp and the Suifeng crucian carp,have generated significant economic benefits.This review summarized research progress on Pengze crucian carp over the past four decades,covering its biological characteristics,breeding technology,and hybridization with other fish species.Additionally,we highlighted efforts to develop the Platinum fertility crucian carp and Suifeng crucian carp.Finally,we discussed key challenges and unresolved issues that must be addressed in the near future and propose potential directions for future research on Pengze crucian carp in aquaculture.

关 键 词：彭泽鲫 白金丰产鲫 穗丰鲫 雌核发育 异精效应 

分 类 号：S917.4[农业科学—水产科学]