“版权蟑螂”的公共领域危机与纾解路径  

The Public Domain Crisis Caused by“Copyright Trolls”and Possible Solutions

作　　者：黄汇 黄杰 Huang Hui;Huang Jie

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学民商法学院

出　　处：《中国版权》2025年第1期37-47,共11页China Copyright

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“创新驱动发展战略下知识产权公共领域问题研究”(项目编号:17ZDA138)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“版权蟑螂”现象是我国版权法治现代化道路上的障碍,应对其进行有效整治。公共领域与版权紧密相连、休戚与共,调和好两者关系,使它们和谐共生,才能实现版权法促进社会科学文化繁荣发展的终极目的。从公共领域的立场,“版权蟑螂”不仅会侵蚀公共领域的资源,还会降低公共领域资源的质量。“版权蟑螂”对经济利益的过度追逐,使版权领域充斥着投机氛围与风气,并因此忽略了公共领域保留的重要性。有鉴于此,应从立法、司法和社会意识三个层面,采取措施对“版权蟑螂”予以严厉打击,以肃清版权法治环境,为知识产权强国建设助益增力。The phenomenon of“copyright trolls”poses an obstacle to the modernization of China’s copyright legal system and should be effectively regulated.The public domain is closely connected and interdependent with copyright.Only by harmonizing the relationship between the two and achieving their coexistence can the ultimate goal of promoting the prosperity and development of science and culture be realized.From the perspective of the public domain,copyright trolls not only erode the resources of the public domain but also degrade the quality of these resources.The excessive pursuit of economic interests by copyright trolls has filled the copyright field with a speculative atmosphere and ethos,thereby neglecting the importance of retaining the public domain.In view of this,measures should be taken from the legislative,judicial,and social consciousness levels to severely crack down on copyright trolls in order to purify the copyright legal environment and contribute to the construction of a strong intellectual property rights country.

关 键 词：版权蟑螂 公共领域危机 现实危害性 纾解路径 

分 类 号：D923.41[政治法律—民商法学]