从文明的“他述”到“自述”——创造人类文明新形态的世界历史意义  

From“Other Narration”to“Self Narration”of Civilization——The World Historical Significance of Creating a New Form of Human Civilization

作　　者：王广 Wang Guang

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学马克思主义学院 [2]中国社会科学院历史理论研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《马克思主义研究》2024年第12期36-46,148,共12页Studies on Marxism

基　　金：马克思主义理论研究和建设工程重大项目;2024年习近平文化思想研究中心重大课题“推进文明交流互鉴研究”(24&WZD26)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：文明是一个标志着人类走出原始状态,进入较高社会发展阶段,通过劳动实践实现人化自然和自然人化的概念。地理大发现以来,西方崛起的资产阶级和殖民者为了实现掠夺和殖民的需要,刻意凸显了文明概念中“文明”与“野蛮”的对立,制造出“主体”与“他者”的矛盾。在欧洲国家建构的这种文明叙事中,非西方国家、民族的文明都被剥夺了文明的话语权,被视作野蛮、落后的“他者”。随着历史的发展和进步,对其他国家、民族而言,欧洲国家这种关于文明的“他述”正在暴露出虚骄、狂妄的理论本质,各国家、民族关于文明的“自述”正在兴起。我们坚持和发展中国特色社会主义,创造了人类文明新形态,不仅是实现中国式现代化和民族复兴的必然要求和实践成果,而且是面向世界讲述中华文明故事的理论“自述”,体现出鲜明而深刻的文化主体性。Civilization is a concept that marks human beings stepping out of the primitive state and entering a higher stage of social development,and realizing the humanized nature through labor practice.Since the great geographical discovery,the rising bourgeoisie and colonists in the West have deliberately highlighted the opposition between"civilization"and"barbarism"in the concept of civilization and created the contradiction between"the subject"and"the other"to realize their demand for plunder and colonization.In this narration of civilization constructed by European countries,the non-Western countries and nations are deprived of their voice in the topic of civilization and their civilizations are regarded as the barbaric and backward"others".With the development and progress of history,for other countries and nations,the"other narration"of civilization in European countries is exposing the theoretical nature of vanity and arrogance,and the"self-narration"of civilization in various countries and nations is rising.By adhering to and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics,we have created a new form of human civilization,which is not only a necessary requirement and practical outcome for realizing Chinese modernization and national rejuvenation,but also a theoretical"self-narration"that tells the story of Chinese civilization to the world,reflecting a clear and profound cultural subjectivity.

关 键 词：文明 人类文明新形态 中国式现代化 文化主体性 民族复兴 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学] K02[政治法律—中外政治制度]