电池制造废水治理研究进展与展望  

Research Progress and Prospects of Battery Manufacturing Wastewater Treatment

作　　者：顾松 GU Song(Anhui Huaqi Environmental Protection Science&Technology Co.,Ltd.,Anhui Ma'anshan 243000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽华骐环保科技股份有限公司,安徽马鞍山243000

出　　处：《广州化工》2025年第4期5-7,11,共4页GuangZhou Chemical Industry

摘　　要：电池制造过程中产生的废水含有大量重金属、有机物及其他有毒有害物质,若不进行有效处理,会对环境造成严重污染。本文对国内外电池制造废水治理研究进展进行综述,详细分析了物理、化学、生物处理技术的机制、优势及局限性,并通过具体研究案例对国内外技术进行深入对比,提出了未来研究的建议。研究表明,多级联合处理工艺的开发、资源化回收利用技术的提升及智能化与绿色处理技术的推广将是未来的主要研究方向。基于这些进展,本文还提出了在废水治理中应更注重技术集成和标准化建设的建议,以应对复杂废水处理的挑战。Battery manufacturing processes generate wastewater containing significant amounts of heavy metals,organic compounds,and other toxic and hazardous substances.If not effectively treated,this wastewater can cause severe environmental pollution.The research progress on battery manufacturing wastewater treatment both domestically and internationally were systematically reviewed.It delved into the mechanisms,advantages,and limitations of physical,chemical,and biological treatment technologies.Through specific research cases,an in-depth comparison of domestic and international technologies was conducted,and the suggestions for future research were proposed.The study indicated that the development of mult-istage combined treatment processes,enhancement of resource recovery and recycling technologies,and promotion of intelligent and green treatment technologies will be the primary research directions in the future.Based on these advancements,it was also suggested that greater emphasis should be placed on technology integration and standardization in wastewater treatment to address the challenges posed by complex wastewater.

关 键 词：电池制造 废水治理 资源化回收 智能化 

分 类 号：X522[环境科学与工程—环境工程]