施工质量管理中预制混凝土构件的检测与控制方法研究  

Research on Detection and Control Methods of Prefabricated Concrete Components in Construction Quality Management

作　　者：林淼 Lin Miao(Zhejiang Zhenbang Construction Co.,Ltd.,Wenzhou 325018,Zhejiang Province,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江瑧邦建设有限公司,浙江温州325018

出　　处：《建筑与装饰》2025年第4期196-198,共3页Construction & Decoration

摘　　要：预制混凝土构件的质量是决定建筑物整体性能和安全性的关键因素。本文分析了预制构件在生产和安装过程中的质量问题,探讨了混凝土配比、模具维护和养护条件等生产阶段的关键质量控制点。同时研究了运输和安装过程中可能出现的变形、裂缝等问题,并提出了超声波检测和声发射检测等检测手段。通过这些措施,可以有效识别并解决质量问题,确保构件质量符合设计要求,为建筑工程的安全和耐久性提供科学依据和实践指导。The quality of prefabricated concrete components is a key factor in determining the overall performance and safety of buildings.This paper analyzes the quality issues of prefabricated components in the production and installation processes,and explores the key quality control points in the production stage,such as concrete mix design,mold maintenance,and curing conditions.It also studies the deformation and cracking problems that may occur during transportation and installation,and proposes detection methods such as ultrasonic testing and acoustic emission testing.Through these measures,quality issues can be effectively identified and resolved,ensuring that the component quality meets the design requirements and providing scientific basis and practical guidance for the safety and durability of building projects.

关 键 词：预制混凝土构件 施工质量管理 检测方法 控制方法 质量控制 

分 类 号：TU7[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]