全球产业治理的大国竞争分析——基于美国对华产业压制视角  

Analysis of Great Power Competition in Global Industrial Governance:Based on the Perspective of Industrial Suppression of the United States on China

作　　者：赵磊 方长平[1] ZHAO Lei;FANG Changping

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《国际经贸探索》2025年第1期102-116,共15页International Economics and Trade Research

基　　金：中国人民大学2023年度拔尖创新人才培育资助计划成果(2022000251)。

摘　　要：战略贸易理论、相互依赖关系武器化、技术民族主义是美国强化对华产业压制的理论来源,中美经济竞争及战略产业重要性是美国对华产业压制的现实动因。基于美国对华产业压制视角,文章探究美国推进对华产业压制的国内动员与国际协调动向,意图夯实国内产业基础与组建对华竞争的国际产业联盟。美国对华产业压制的全球布局与战略目标在于塑造全球产供链的“三个中心化”趋向:一是重构美国在全球产供链体系的“再中心化”,二是推动中国在全球产供链体系的“去中心化”,三是借助盟伴推进全球产供链体系的“多中心化”。Strategic trade theory,weaponized interdependence and techno-nationalism are the theoretical sources for the United States to strengthen its industrial suppression on China.The economic competition between China and the United States and the importance of strategic industries are the practical driving forces for industrial suppression of the United States on China.Based on the perspective of industrial suppression of the United States on China,this paper explores domestic mobilization and international coordination trend of the advancement of industrial suppression of the United States on China,aiming at consolidating the domestic industrial foundation and forming an international industrial alliance to compete with China.The global layout and strategic goal of industrial suppression of the United States on China is to shape the trend of“three centralizations”of global industrial and supply chain.The first trend of centralization is to reconstruct the“re-centralization”of the United States in global industrial and supply chain system.The second trend of centralization is to promote the“decentralization”of China in global industrial and supply chain system.The third trend of centralization is to advance the“multi-centralization”of global industrial and supply chain system with the help of allies and partners.

关 键 词：产业政策 全球产业治理 中美竞争 全球产供链 战略产业 

分 类 号：F741[经济管理—国际贸易]