2018—2022年四川省江油市居民死因分析  

Analysis of causes of death of residents in Jiangyou City of Sichuan Province from 2018 to 2022

作　　者：李茂 罗昕妍 赵廷洋 王定邦 孙甫飞 谢茜 曹婕[2] LI Mao;LUO Xinyan;ZHAO Tingyang;WANG Dingbang;SUN Fufei;XIE Qian;CAO Jie(School of Public Health,Southwest Medical University,Luzhou,Sichuan 646000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]西南医科大学公共卫生学院,四川泸州646000 [2]江油市疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病防制科 [3]中山大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2025年第1期31-34,39,共5页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：国家杰出青年科学基金项目(81525017);深圳市南山区“三名工程”(SZSM202103008)。

摘　　要：目的分析2018—2022年四川省江油市居民死亡流行病学特征,为制定疾病防治措施提供理论依据。方法收集2018—2022年四川省江油市居民死因监测数据,使用Excel2021和SPSS25.0软件计算死亡率、标化死亡率和死因顺位,采用χ^(2)检验进行组间比较,使用趋势χ^(2)检验进行时间趋势分析。结果2018—2022年江油市居民死亡率为728.96/10万,标化死亡率为738.91/10万,整体呈逐年上升趋势(χ^(2)_(趋势)=237.89,P<0.001)。男性死亡率高于女性(χ^(2)=902.12,P<0.001),农村居民死亡率高于城市居民(χ^(2)=5019.58,P<0.001)。居民死亡率随着年龄增长而逐渐上升(χ^(2)_(趋势)=63360.54,P<0.001),≥60岁居民死亡率最高,0~<15岁居民死亡率最低。居民死因顺位前5位依次为呼吸系统疾病、神经系统疾病、循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤和消化系统疾病,占所有死因的85.49%。结论四川省江油市已经步入中度老龄化社会,居民死因以呼吸系统疾病、神经系统疾病、循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤和消化系统疾病为主,应针对慢性病和特定呼吸道传染病采取综合防控措施,以提高居民健康水平。Objective To analyze the epidemiologic features of residents′deaths in Jiangyou City of Sichuan Province from 2018 to 2022,and to provide a theoretical basis for the development of disease prevention and treatment measures.Methods Data on cause of death surveillance of residents in Jiangyou City of Sichuan Province from 2018 to 2022 were collected.The mortality rate,standardized mortality rate,and causes of death cis-position were calculated using Excel 2021 and SPSS 25.0 software.Comparisons between groups were made using the Chi-square test,and time trends were analyzed using the trend Chi-square test with a test.Results The mortality rate of the residents in Jiangyou City from 2018 to 2022 was 728.96/100000,and the standardized mortality rate was 738.91/100000,with an overall increasing trend from year to year(χ^(2)_(trend)=237.89,P<0.001).The mortality rate was higher for males than for females(χ^(2)=902.12,P<0.001),and the mortality rate was higher in rural residents than in urban residents(χ^(2)=5019.58,P<0.001).The mortality rate of the residents increased gradually with age(χ^(2)_(trend)=63360.54,P<0.001),with the highest rate among residents≥60 years of age and the lowest among residents 0-<15 years of age.The top five of causes of death cis-position in residents were respiratory diseases,neurological diseases,circulatory diseases,malignant tumors and digestive diseases,accounting for 85.49%of all causes of death.Conclusion Jiangyou City,Sichuan Province,has entered a moderately aging society.Respiratory diseases,neurological diseases,circulatory diseases,malignant tumors,and digestive diseases are the main causes of death of residents.Comprehensive prevention and treatment measures should be taken for chronic diseases and specific respiratory infectious diseases in order to improve the health of the residents.

关 键 词：死因监测 死亡率 死因顺位 变化趋势 江油市 分析 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]