可变形超材料技术发展现状及应用综述  

Development and applications of morphing metamaterial technology:A review

作　　者：王惠添 王铖玉 陈卓 殷莎 WANG HuiTian;WANG ChengYu;CHEN Zhuo;YIN Sha(School of Aeronautic Science&Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China;School of Transportation Science&Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学航空科学与工程学院,北京100191 [2]北京航空航天大学交通科学与工程学院,北京100191

出　　处：《中国科学:物理学、力学、天文学》2025年第3期155-175,共21页Scientia Sinica Physica,Mechanica & Astronomica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号:12322204,12172025);国家重点研发计划(编号:2023YFB2504600)资助项目。

摘　　要：未来智能飞行器将向跨速域、跨介质、多种应用场景自由切换的需求方向发展,对其外形结构设计提出了严苛的挑战.飞行器的可变形能力可以大幅提高其环境适应性,是该领域未来的重要发展方向.可变形超材料具有独特的多功能特性和不依赖机械机构的可变形能力,展现出巨大的应用潜力.本文对可变形超材料的发展现状及其在载运工具领域的应用进行综述,为进一步研究提供参考和指导,有望推动包括先进飞行器在内的载运工具的创新设计.Future intelligent aircraft are evolving towards free switching across various speed ranges,media and multiple application scenarios,posing significant challenges for appearance and structural design.The deformability capability of the aircraft can greatly improve their adaptability to diverse conditions,marking an important direction for future development in this field.Morphing metamaterials exhibit great potential for the application in intelligent aircraft due to their unique multifunctional properties and capacity to change shape without relying on traditional mechanical systems.This paper reviews recent advances in morphing metamaterials and their applications in transportation vehicles,providing insights and guidance for further research to support the innovative design of advanced aircraft.

关 键 词：智能飞行器 智能材料 可变形超材料 微结构设计 

分 类 号：TB34[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]