数字贸易对区域经济差距的影响研究  

A Study on the Impact of Digital Trade on Regional Economic Gaps

作　　者：何枭吟[1] 李娅 HE Xiao-yin;LI Ya(College of Business,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学商学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《边疆经济与文化》2025年第3期19-25,共7页The Border Economy and Culture

基　　金：2024年度河南省软科学计划项目“以高质量共建‘一带一路’促进河南省高水平对外开放”(242400410209)。

摘　　要：随着科技不断进步,数字贸易作为一种全新的贸易形式,正在改变着我国经济的发展方式和社会结构,同时也对我国区域经济差距产生深刻影响。本文将利用省级面板数据测度2015—2022年我国数字贸易发展水平,采用中介效应等方法实证检验了我国数字贸易发展水平与区域经济发展差距的关系。研究发现:数字贸易的发展能够显著地缩小区域经济发展差距;数字贸易的发展促进集聚经济,节省交易成本,提高单位要素生产率,进而促进了区域经济协调发展;数字贸易促进中西部地区经济协调发展。基于此,本文从加强顶层设计、提高集聚经济的质量和水平、提高自主创新能力等方面提出了相关建议。With the continuous progress of science and technology,digital trade,as a brand new form of trade,is changing the development mode of China's economy and social structure,and at the same time,it also has a profound impact on China's regional economic gap.This paper will use provincial panel data to measure the level of China's digital trade development from 2015 to 2022,and empirically examined the relationship between the level of China's digital trade development and the regional economic development gap by using the mediation effect and other methods.It is found that:the development of digital trade can significantly reduce the regional economic development gap;the development of digital trade promotes the agglomeration economy,saves transaction costs,improves the unit factor productivity,and then promotes the coordinated development of the regional economy;digital trade promotes the coordinated development of the economy of the central and western regions.Based on this,this paper puts forward relevant suggestions in terms of strengthening the top-level design,improving the quality and level of agglomeration economy,and improving the ability of independent innovation.

关 键 词：数字贸易 区域经济 集聚经济 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]