论赫勒对马克思需要理论的阐释  

On Heller's Interpretation of Marx's Theory of Need

作　　者：惠永照 侯苗苗 HUI Yong-zhao;HOU Miao-miao(School of Politics and Public Administration,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学政治与公共管理学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《边疆经济与文化》2025年第3期126-130,共5页The Border Economy and Culture

基　　金：2022年国家社会科学基金一般项目“康德道德心理学研究”(22BZX073)。

摘　　要：在对马克思理论进行分析的基础上,阿格妮丝·赫勒逐渐关注到“需要”这一被忽视的范畴,她不满古典经济学简单地将需要当作经济范畴来理解,主张对需要进行多维度的阐释。赫勒认为,需要是马克思政治经济学的基础,她对马克思的需要概念进行了分类并将需要的实质定义为对象化的需要,由此丰富了马克思的需要概念。更进一步,赫勒从异化需要的微观视域出发为资本主义批判提供了新视角。由于对人道主义的过度追求,赫勒忽视了需要得以实现的经济和社会历史条件,从而其理论带有较强的乌托邦色彩。On the basis of analyzing Marx's theory,Agnes Heller gradually pays attention to the neglected category of“need”,and she is dissatisfied with classical economics'simple understanding of need as an economic category,and advocates a multi-dimensional interpretation of need.According to Heller,need is the foundation of Marx's political economy,and she enriches Marx's concept of need by classifying it and defining the essence of need as objectified need.Further,Heller provides a new perspective for the critique of capitalism from the micro-view of alienated needs.Due to the excessive pursuit of humanism,Heller neglects the economic and socio-historical conditions under which needs can be realized,thus his theory has a strong utopian color.

关 键 词：赫勒 马克思 需要 需要异化 乌托邦 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]