功能植物阿米芹的特征及其应用潜能  

Characteristics and potential uses of the plant Ammi visnaga

作　　者：张文慧 黄淑洋 李慧琴 苏杰[1] 张建萍[1] 戈峰 蔡志平[1] ZHANG Wen-Hui;HUANG Shu-Yang;LI Hui-Qin;SU Jie;ZHANG Jian-Ping;GE Feng;CAI Zhi-Ping(College of Agriculture,Key Laboratory of Oasis Agricultural Pest Management and Plant Protection Resources Utilization,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832003,China;Shihezi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shihezi 832000,China;Institute of Plant Protection,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学农学院,新疆绿洲农业病虫害治理与植保资源利用重点实验室,石河子832003 [2]石河子农业科学研究院,石河子832000 [3]山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所,济南250100

出　　处：《应用昆虫学报》2024年第6期1170-1176,共7页Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发专项(2022B02043-2);兵团英才青年项目;第三师图木舒克市重点领域科技攻关计划项目(KY2022GG01);兵团“三农”骨干人才培养项目。

摘　　要：阿米芹Ammi visnaga是一种可以生长于碱土高原和干旱坡地的植物,耐旱、耐盐碱,繁殖能力强,种植管理简便。阿米芹可涵养大量的草蛉、瓢虫、捕食蝽、食蚜蝇和寄生蜂等天敌昆虫,其花期为6-10月,是一种优质的蜜粉源植物,符合功能植物的显著特征。本研究综述了阿米芹的主要特征、作用特点、作用方式及其应用前景展望,建议在农田周边种植阿米芹作为农田害虫生态控害的手段,以实现维持天敌生物控害、减少化学农药投入、增加收入、改善农田生态环境和美化乡村等目标。Ammi visnaga(L.)Lam.is a plant capable of thriving in alkaline solonchak and arid slope land.A.visnaga has exceptional drought and saline-alkali tolerance,robust reproductive capacity and is relatively easy to cultivate in the field.We previously demonstrated that planting A.visnaga benefits a diverse array of predatory insects,such as green lacewings,lady beetles,predatory bugs,hoverflies and parasitic wasps,and that its long,up to four-month,flowering period between June and October provides an important nectar and pollen source for insects.This article describes the main characteristics,uses,and prospects for the cultivation of A.visnaga.Our findings suggest that planting A.visnaga strips around agricultural fields could be an innovative method of biological pest control that reduces reliance on chemical pesticides,improves economic benefits,while benefiting and beautifying the environment.

关 键 词：阿米芹 功能植物 天敌昆虫 生态调控 

分 类 号：S476[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治] S184[农业科学—植物保护]