事件相关电位评估电磁辐射环境对人脑认知功能影响的优势和不足  

Advantages and disadvantages of event-related potential in assessing the influence of the electromagnetic radiation environment on human brain cognitive function

作　　者：龚宇康 谢杭 程聪 文佳鹏 李响 宋健 徐国政 GONG YU-kang;XIE Hang;CHENG Cong;WEN Jia-peng;LI Xiang;SONG Jian;XU Guo-zheng(Medical College,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430065,China;Department of Neurosurgery,General Hospital of Central Theater Commmand,PLA,Wuhan 430070,China;Hubei University of Medicine,Shiyan 442000,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学医学部医学院,武汉430065 [2]中国人民解放军中部战区总医院神经外科,武汉430070 [3]湖北医药学院,十堰442000

出　　处：《中国临床神经外科杂志》2024年第12期747-750,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Neurosurgery

摘　　要：随着生活水平的提高及现代科技的发展,各种电磁设备广泛的应用使人们越来越多的暴露在电磁辐射中。目前,关于电磁辐射对人脑认知功能有无影响,存在不同观点,并且传统评价人脑认知功能的方法,如评估量表、行为学测试,受主观因素及外界影响误差较大,难以发现微小的认知功能改变。事件相关电位技术是一种更为客观、灵敏、经济、全面地评估认知功能的方法。本文对事件相关电位技术评估电磁辐射环境对人脑认知功能影响的优势和不足进行综述,为预防和治疗电磁辐射环境引起的相关疾病提供参考。With the advancement of living standards and the development of modern science and technology,the extensive application of various electromagnetic devices has exposed people to electromagnetic radiation to an increasing extent.At present,there exist diverse opinions regarding whether electromagnetic radiation has any influence on human brain cognitive functions.Additionally,traditional methods for evaluating human brain cognitive functions,such as assessment scales and behavioral tests,are prone to considerable errors due to subjective factors and external influences,making it challenging to detect subtle changes in cognitive functions.Event-related potential technology is a more objective,sensitive,economical,and comprehensive approach for assessing cognitive functions.This paper reviews the strengths and weaknesses of using event-related potential technology to assess the impact of electromagnetic radiation environments on human brain cognitive functions,providing references for the prevention and treatment of related diseases caused by electromagnetic radiation environments.

关 键 词：电磁辐射 事件相关电位技术 认知功能 

分 类 号：R651[医药卫生—外科学]