Factors related to adversity quotient in junior high school students  

作　　者：Wanita Kwansumran Jinjutha Chaisena Dallas Sawitree Wonginjun Nattaya Sangsai 

机构地区：[1]Pediatric Nursing Department,Faculty of Nursing,Burapha University,Saen Suk Subdistrict,Muangchonburi District,Chon Buri 20131,Thailand [2]Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing Department,School of Nursing,Punyapiwat Institute of Management,Na Jomtien Subdistrict,Sattahip District,Chon Buri 20250,Thailand

出　　处：《Frontiers of Nursing》2025年第1期19-26,共8页护理前沿(英文)

基　　金：supported by the Faculty of Nursing Burapha University(No.19/2561).

摘　　要：Objectives: To determine the level of adversity quotient and its associations with rumination, optimism, and authoritative parenting style in junior high school students. Adversity quotient is the adaptation ability to overcome problems and obstacles with a positive attitude. Early adolescence, as a critical stage of life, needs to cultivate adversity quotient. However, adversity quotient and its influencing factors in adolescents have not been fully understood. Methods: A total of 129 students from 3 junior high schools (grade 7-9) in Chon Buri province, Thailand, were randomly recruited to participate in this correlational research study. They completed 5 questionnaires including the demographic form, adversity quotient assessment, authoritative parenting style, optimism, and rumination. Descriptive statistics and Pearson’s correlation coefficient were used for data analysis. Results: Adversity quotient was at a moderate level with a mean of 138.78 (standard deviation [SD] = 21.25). Adversity quotient was significantly, positively correlated with authoritative parenting at the highest level (r = 0.60), followed by optimism at a moderate level (r = 0.38), and rumination at a low level (r = 0.25, P < 0.01). Conclusions: All parties responsible for early adolescents’ development should enhance the adversity quotient to a higher level through campaigns promoting authoritative parenting and optimism. An unexpected positive correlation between adversity quotient and rumination warrants cautious interpretation and more studies.

关 键 词：adversity quotient authoritative parenting early adolescence OPTIMISM RUMINATION 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] G635.5[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]