绿色矿山遥感监测方法研究  

Research and Application of Remote Sensing Monitoring Methodsfor Green Mines

作　　者：张勇 王焜飞 郭斌 王亮 ZHANG Yong;WANG Kunfei;GUO Bin;WANG Liang(Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Geological Survey and Research Institute,Hohhot 010000,China;Zhongguancun Green Mine Industry Alliance,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区地质调查研究院,呼和浩特010020 [2]中关村绿色矿山产业联盟,北京100089

出　　处：《绿色矿冶》2025年第1期71-76,87,共7页Sustainable Mining and Metallurgy

基　　金：内蒙古自治区矿山地质环境动态遥感监测;内蒙古自治区绿色矿山建设技术支撑项目。

摘　　要：近年来,绿色矿山建设取得了较大成效,但也存在多部门协同监管难度大、定性指标比重偏高等问题,对标全新的绿色矿山建设评价指标,利用高分辨率遥感影像开展绿色矿山评估、复核和监督工作,有利于提高绿色矿山评估水平、强化绿色矿山监管。本文立足于绿色矿山新阶段、新形势、新要求,针对矿山采选、生态修复、环境保护等场景特点,在梳理遥感监测工作历程的基础上,阐述和分析了绿色矿山遥感监测的工作机理,剖析了遥感监测在矿区生态环境、资源开发方式、资源综合利用、绿色低碳等监测对象和内容,并根据绿色矿山建设阶段性特征,论述了绿色矿山建设前期、中期和后期的遥感监测重点,从而实现快速过滤和筛选问题矿山的目的。In recent years,great achievements have been made in the construction of green mines,but there are also problems such as the difficulty of multi-sectoral collaborative supervision and the high proportion of qualitative indicators.Benchmarking the new evaluation indicators of green mine construction,using high-resolution remote sensing images to carry out green mine assessment,review and supervision,is conducive to improving the level of green mine assessment and strengthening green mine supervision.Based on the new stage,new situation and new requirements of green mine,aiming at the characteristics of mine mining,ecological restoration,environmental protection and other scenes,this paper expounds and analyzes the working mechanism of remote sensing monitoring of green mine on the basis of combing the working process of remote sensing monitoring.This paper analyzed the monitoring objects and contents of remote sensing monitoring in the ecological environment,resource development mode,comprehensive utilization of resources,green low carbon and so on.According to the stage characteristics of green mine construction,this paper discusses the key points of remote sensing monitoring in the early,middle and late stages of green mine construction,so as to realize the purpose of rapid filtering and screening of problem mines.

关 键 词：绿色矿山 遥感监测 评价指标 

分 类 号：TD676[矿业工程—矿山机电]