扁平足形成与治疗的生物力学研究进展  

Progress of Biomechanical Study of Flat Foot Formation and Therapy

作　　者：胡宗祥[1] 李强 刘卉 陈学灿 王向东 HU Zongxiang;LI Qiang;LIU Hui;CHEN Xuecan;WANG Xiangdong(Physical Education Institute of Jimei University,Xiamen 361021,Fujian,China;China Institute of Sport and Health Science,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;Technical Center of Fuzhou Customs,Fuzhou 350015,China)

机构地区：[1]集美大学体育学院,福建厦门361021 [2]北京体育大学中国运动与健康研究院,北京100084 [3]福州海关技术中心,福州350015

出　　处：《医用生物力学》2025年第1期237-243,共7页Journal of Medical Biomechanics

基　　金：福建省科技计划项目(2022H6008);福州海关科技计划项目(FK2023-06)。

摘　　要：通过检索PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网和万方等数据库,对近年来发表的有关扁平足在生物力学上的成因和治疗方法的相关内容进行综述。其中,扁平足的形成原因包括先天性因素和后天性因素,而治疗方法主要有矫形鞋垫、物理疗法、手术治疗和运动疗法。这些方法在一定程度上能够纠正足部结构异常,优化生物力学性能,提高足部的稳定性和活动范围。对于未来的研究,将利用先进的影像和仿真技术进行精确的病情评估,新型材料和非手术疗法的应用将能够长期缓解症状,而基因研究将推动早期诊断和个性化治疗的发展,智能矫形器的使用将实现实时监测和动态调整,从而为扁平足的评估、干预和治疗提供更多更有效的方法和手段。This study reviews recent publications on the biomechanical causes and treatment of flat foot,through searching PubMed,Web of Science,CNKI,Wanfang and other databases.The reasons for the formation of flat foot include congenital factors and acquired factors,while the treatment methods mainly include orthopedic insoles,physical therapy,surgical therapy and exercise therapy.These methods,to a certain extent,can correct foot structural abnormalities,optimize biomechanical properties and improve foot stability and range of motion.For future research,the advanced imaging and simulation technology will be used for accurate assessment,the application of novel materials and non-surgical therapies will relieve long-term symptoms,genetic researches will promote the development of early diagnosis and personalized treatment,and the use of intelligent orthosis will realize real-time monitoring and dynamic adjustment,to provide more and more effective methods and means for the evaluation,intervention and treatment of flat foot.

关 键 词：扁平足 矫形鞋垫 物理疗法 手术治疗 运动疗法 生物力学 

分 类 号：R318.01[医药卫生—生物医学工程]