基于“双碳”目标的河北省氢能产业布局规划  

LAYOUT PLAN OF HYDROGEN ENERGY INDUSTRY IN HEBEI PROVINCE BASED ON GOALS OF EMISSION PEAK AND CARBON NEUTRALITY

作　　者：邱洁 周家欣 殷康 朱永强[1] 夏瑞华[1] Qiu Jie;Zhou Jiaxin;Yin Kang;Zhu Yongqiang;Xia Ruihua(North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102200,China)

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学,北京102200

出　　处：《太阳能》2025年第2期24-30,共7页Solar Energy

摘　　要：合理规划氢能产业布局,加速氢能产业推广,持续推进绿色能源结构调整,对实现“双碳”目标具有重要意义。基于此,针对河北省提出了其氢能产业布局规划。首先通过梳理河北省的能源现状及现有能源结构的困境与需求,分析了河北省氢能产业发展的优势与阻碍;综合把握河北省目前的政策导向和经济环境,提出了适宜该地区的氢能产业布局方向与各下属地区适宜的氢能发展策略;最后从政府、新能源发电站、氢能相关产业制造商层面提出了几点建议。分析结果表明:1)张家口地区以风电制氢为主,可发展以绿氢替代煤作为原料直供化工体系,或生产氢燃料电池汽车;雄安新区、保定地区以氢能创新产业为主,同时可发展氢燃料电池汽车产业;承德、秦皇岛、唐山、沧州、衡水等地区可开发氢动力船舶产业和氢能贸易;廊坊、石家庄、邢台、邯郸等地区可发展氢能储运装备制造、工业副产氢提纯产业。2)建议政府有计划、有侧重地针对各地情况制定氢能相关扶持政策与补贴计划,加大财政支持,强化人才支撑;建议新能源发电站充分利用氢储能,尽可能以“就近制取、就近使用”为原则,在电厂附近配套建设制氢工厂和加氢站;建议氢能相关产业制造商与高校、研究所合作,建设氢能研发创新平台,重点解决制氢、储氢、运氢时面临的难题,降低氢能产业链成本。以期研究结果为河北省布局氢能产业提供参考。Reasonably planning the layout of the hydrogen energy industry and accelerating its promotion,and continuously promoting the adjustment of the green energy structure are of great significance for achieving the goals of emission peak and carbon neutrality.Based on this,a hydrogen energy industry layout plan for Hebei Province is proposed in this paper.By sorting out the current energy status and the difficulties and demands of the existing energy structure in Hebei Province,analyzes the advantages and obstacles of the development of the hydrogen energy industry in Hebei Province,comprehensively grasps the current policy orientation and economic environment of Hebei Province,proposes suitable directions for the layout of the hydrogen energy industry in the region and appropriate hydrogen energy development strategies for various regions in the province.Finally,puts forward several suggestions from the perspectives of the government,new energy power stations,and hydrogen related industry manufacturers.The analysis results show that:1)the Zhangjiakou region mainly relies on wind power for hydrogen production,and can develop a direct supply chemical system using green hydrogen instead of coal as raw material,or produce hydrogen fuel cell vehicles.Xiong'an New Area and Baoding region focus on hydrogen energy innovation industry,while also developing hydrogen fuel cell vehicle industry.Chengde,Qinhuangdao,Tangshan,Cangzhou,Hengshui and other regions can develop the hydrogen powered ship industry and engage in hydrogen energy trade.Langfang,Shijiazhuang,Xingtai,Handan and other regions are developing hydrogen energy storage and transportation equipment manufacturing,as well as industrial by-product hydrogen purification industry.2)It is suggested that the government should be a planned and targeted development of hydrogen energy related support policies and subsidy plans based on local conditions,increased financial support,and strengthened talent support.For new energy power plants,it is recommended to fully utilize hyd

关 键 词：“双碳”目标 能源结构 氢能应用 绿色转型 氢能产业 布局 

分 类 号：TK91[动力工程及工程热物理]